Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Proposed Model for Measuring and Applying Voluntary Disclosure in The Syrian Business Environment

نموذج مقترح لقياس الإفصاح الاختياري و تطبيقه في بيئة الأعمال السورية

2263   2   119   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This research aims to formulate an integrated model for voluntary disclosure information in the Syrian business environment, and to test the application of the proposed model in the financial statements of the year (2012) for the (22) listed companies in DSE. To achieve the research goals, the research was based on the previous studies and related researches, to formulate the model and test its validation to be applied. The research tested if the listed companies in DSE disclosed any of the information which is contained in the suggested model, by reviewing each of the (22) financial statements of the listed companies and the disclosed information was then quantified. The research has many results as the model is validated for measuring the purposes of the voluntary disclosure. The listed companies of DSE disclosed acceptable information which is included in the model. The disclosing percentage was very low with the highest percentage being (10%).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الإفصاح الإلزامي والإفصاح الطوعي في الشركات المدرجة في نيجيريا. تستعرض الدراسة الأبحاث السابقة المتعلقة بالإفصاح المالي وتناقش تأثير الإفصاح الطوعي على تقليل عدم التماثل المعلوماتي بين المستثمرين. كما تستعرض الدراسة العوامل التي تؤثر على قرارات الشركات بشأن الإفصاح الطوعي، مثل حوكمة الشركات، والمكافآت التنفيذية، والضغط التنظيمي. تعتمد الدراسة على تحليل البيانات المالية للشركات المدرجة في نيجيريا بين عامي 2000 و2007، وتستخدم تقنيات إحصائية مثل الانحدار الخطي العادي لتحليل البيانات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإفصاح الطوعي يلعب دورًا مهمًا في تحسين الشفافية وتقليل عدم التماثل المعلوماتي، مما يؤدي إلى تحسين كفاءة السوق وزيادة ثقة المستثمرين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة للأبحاث المتعلقة بالإفصاح المالي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، تركز الدراسة بشكل كبير على الشركات النيجيرية فقط، مما قد يحد من إمكانية تعميم النتائج على أسواق أخرى. ثانيًا، تعتمد الدراسة بشكل كبير على البيانات المالية التاريخية، والتي قد لا تعكس التغيرات الحديثة في سياسات الإفصاح. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن أن تتناول الدراسة تأثير الإفصاح الطوعي على جوانب أخرى مثل الأداء المالي للشركات أو تأثيره على المستثمرين الأفراد بشكل أكثر تفصيلًا. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم رؤى مهمة حول أهمية الإفصاح الطوعي في تحسين الشفافية وتقليل عدم التماثل المعلوماتي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحليل تأثير الإفصاح الطوعي على تقليل عدم التماثل المعلوماتي بين المستثمرين في الشركات المدرجة في نيجيريا.

  2. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تغطيها الدراسة؟

    تغطي الدراسة الفترة الزمنية بين عامي 2000 و2007.

  3. ما هي التقنيات الإحصائية المستخدمة في تحليل البيانات؟

    تستخدم الدراسة تقنيات إحصائية مثل الانحدار الخطي العادي لتحليل البيانات.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على قرارات الشركات بشأن الإفصاح الطوعي؟

    تشمل العوامل التي تؤثر على قرارات الشركات بشأن الإفصاح الطوعي حوكمة الشركات، والمكافآت التنفيذية، والضغط التنظيمي.


References used
Adelopo, Ismail, (2011), "Voluntary Disclosure Practices Amongst Listed Companies in Nigeria", Advances in Accounting, incorporating advances in International Accounting; Vol. 27, pp338-345
Ball, Ray, et, al., (2012), "Audited Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure as Complements: ATest of Confirmation Hypothesis", Journal of Accounting and Economics; Vol. 53, pp136-16
Eng, L.L., and Mak, Y.T., (2003), "Corporate Governance and Voluntary Disclosure", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy; Vol. 22, pp325-345
FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 105, (1996), Disclosed Information about Financial Instruments with off Balance sheet Risk with concentration of Credit Risk, Norwalk , CT
FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 106, (1996), Accounting for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions, Stamford, CT
rate research

Read More

This study aims to illustrate the Inflation's effect associated with the crisis which Syria suffers from , on the Financial statements, especially that related to the income statement and balance sheet . Besides presenting the proposed accounting income's by professional accounting organizations to treat the effect of inflation on the financial statement . To achieve the study's goals, one of the proposed income has been applied according to the international accountant standard to treat such phenomena on the financial statements in one of the companies operating in the country.
This research work aims at whether or not structure of board director has an immediate effect on voluntary disclosure concerning financial or non-financial data, and defining the degree of this effect. To achieve this aim, the researchers developed an index against which voluntary disclosure may be measured, in the field of study represented by eleven private Syrian banks. The researchers applied their study to the community of banks, including all banks. The study covered the last six years for each bank, starting from 2009-2014. The index consists of 32 items, divided into two subsidiary groups (Financial and non-financial data). The study adopted a strategy of testing the study hypotheses, using analysis regression method. The variant of audit committee has been adopted because the sample under study did not indicate any differences. Studying the relationship between structure of board director variables and voluntary disclosure including the index as a whole, it was found that there is a positive relationship indicating statistical remarks, between profitability variable and voluntary disclosure as a whole. The rest of structure of board director variables denoted a kind of positive partial correlation, having no statistical indications. This variable has been noticed between structure of board director variables and voluntary disclosure as a whole.
This study has been done to develop scientific research and select talented people of post-graduate students (master students) to continue and get doctoral degrees (degree in PHD) at Tishreen University. The research has been prepared, which aims t o suggest a model for measuring the degree of creativity and talent for post-graduate students by using one of artificial intelligence techniques such as Fuzzy Logic. An expert system has been built that contains an inference rule which consists of three types of tests: (Theory Test, TT), (Practice Test, PT), and (Creativity Test, CT) for each course. This intelligent system has also aimed to determine the ability to make decisions which gives the rate of talent for post- graduate students. The study has reached to an important set of results, and the most important is: Results have shown high strength and reliability shows the validity of this proposed model, the validity of the results have reached to 85% and 100%, by using two different methods to defuzzificate of proposed model.
The study problems represented in the question if it is possible that optional disclosure of environmental information will leads to the quality of accounting information in Sudanese business organizations. The study aimed to know whether the Sudan ese bodies committed to environmental performance and disclosure in financial reports & the analysis of the relationship between the optional disclosure & the environmental information to the quality of accounting information and evaluation of the environmental committing in Sudanese business organizations. In this study, a number of 150 questionnaires forms are distributed among accounting offices that work in Sudan. About 130 questionnaires forms are valid for analysis. The study comes the result that the optional disclosure leads to environmental information in the financial reports &provide good information in taking decisions& enable to predict environmental risk, which indicate the awareness of business organizations to the environmental issues.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا