يهدف البحث لمعرفة ما إذا كان لهيكل مجلس الإدارة الأثر في الإفصاح الاختياري عن المعلومات المالية و غير المالية و قياس هذا الأثر, و في سبيل تحقيق ذلك طور الباحثون مؤشراً لقياس مستوى الإفصاح الاختياري في مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل بالإدارات المركزية للمصارف الخاصة العاملة في الجمهورية العربية السورية و البالغ عددها بعد استبعاد المصارف الإسلامية و المصارف غير المسجلة في سجل المصارف و المصارف الحكومية 11 مصرفاً خاصّاً, و طبّق الباحثون دراستهم على مجتمع المصارف بأسلوب الحصر الشامل؛ إذ تمثلت وحدة المشاهدة بالسنة المالية للمصرف, و قد طبّقت هذه الدراسة على السنوات الست الأخيرة لكل مصرف من عام 2009 و لغاية عام 2014, فيكون عدد المشاهدات 11×6= 66 مشاهدة؛ إذ تكوّن هذا المؤشّر من (32) مفردة مقسّمة إلى مجموعتين فرعيتين هما المعلومات المالية و المعلومات غير المالية.
تمّ الاعتماد في اختبار فروض الدّراسة الميدانية على أسلوب النّمذجة باستخدام أسلوب تحليل الانحدار, و قد تمّ استبعاد متغيّر لجنة المراجعة لعدم وجود تباينات في العيّنة المدروسة.
عند دراسة العلاقة بين هيكل مجلس الإدارة و الإفصاح الاختياري على مستوى المؤشر ككل تبيّن وجود علاقة موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متغير الربحية و الإفصاح الاختياري ككل أما باقي متغيّرات هيكل مجلس الإدارة فقد تبيّن وجود ارتباط شبه جزئي موجب غير ذي دلالة إحصائية بينها و بين الإفصاح الاختياري ككل.
This research work aims at whether or not structure of board director has an
immediate effect on voluntary disclosure concerning financial or non-financial data, and
defining the degree of this effect. To achieve this aim, the researchers developed an index
against which voluntary disclosure may be measured, in the field of study represented by
eleven private Syrian banks.
The researchers applied their study to the community of banks, including all banks.
The study covered the last six years for each bank, starting from 2009-2014.
The index consists of 32 items, divided into two subsidiary groups (Financial and
non-financial data).
The study adopted a strategy of testing the study hypotheses, using analysis
regression method. The variant of audit committee has been adopted because the sample
under study did not indicate any differences.
Studying the relationship between structure of board director variables and voluntary
disclosure including the index as a whole, it was found that there is a positive relationship
indicating statistical remarks, between profitability variable and voluntary disclosure as a
whole. The rest of structure of board director variables denoted a kind of positive partial
correlation, having no statistical indications. This variable has been noticed between
structure of board director variables and voluntary disclosure as a whole.
References used
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ALRAZEEN, A., "An Empirical Investigation of The Quality of the Annual Corporate Disclosure of Saudi Arabian Corporations", The Arab Journal of Accounting, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2007, PP. 71-110
AL-SAMAWI, A., &MAJEED, A., &SHAREEF, F., "Regression Analysis for the Organic Characteristics of Abu_ Ghraib Dairy Waste Water", Conferences the First in Babylon University , Environmental search center locally, 2005
This research work aimed at whether or not a model express on the
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the researchers developed an i
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This resaerch aims at studying the relationship between internal audit procedures
related to risk management and financial reporting reliability in private banking sector
which is considered as the most important one affected directly by the econom
The study aimed to identify the impact of the application of IT
governance in banks, according to the Syrian COBIT framework on
the quality of the financial reports provided to its customers, a
questionnaire was designed and distributed to the emp