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The optional disclosure of environmental information in accounting information’s quality in Sudanese businesses (Field study)

أثر الإفصاح الاختياري للمعلومات البيئية في جودة المعلومات المحاسبية لمنظمات الأعمال السودانية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study problems represented in the question if it is possible that optional disclosure of environmental information will leads to the quality of accounting information in Sudanese business organizations. The study aimed to know whether the Sudanese bodies committed to environmental performance and disclosure in financial reports & the analysis of the relationship between the optional disclosure & the environmental information to the quality of accounting information and evaluation of the environmental committing in Sudanese business organizations. In this study, a number of 150 questionnaires forms are distributed among accounting offices that work in Sudan. About 130 questionnaires forms are valid for analysis. The study comes the result that the optional disclosure leads to environmental information in the financial reports &provide good information in taking decisions& enable to predict environmental risk, which indicate the awareness of business organizations to the environmental issues.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة أثر الإفصاح الاختياري عن المعلومات البيئية على جودة المعلومات المحاسبية في منظمات الأعمال السودانية. هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى التزام هذه المنظمات بالأداء البيئي والإفصاح عنه في التقارير المالية، وتحليل العلاقة بين الإفصاح الاختياري وجودة المعلومات المحاسبية. تم توزيع 150 استمارة استبانة على مكاتب المراجعة في السودان، وتم تحليل 130 استمارة صالحة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإفصاح الاختياري عن المعلومات البيئية يعزز مصداقية التقارير المالية ويوفر معلومات مفيدة لاتخاذ القرارات، كما يمكن من التنبؤ بالمخاطر البيئية ويدل على إدراك المنظمات للقضايا البيئية. أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع الإفصاح البيئي من قبل الدولة، وإصدار تشريعات تلزم المنظمات بالإفصاح البيئي، وزيادة الاهتمام من قبل الإدارة العليا بالبيئة والمحافظة عليها.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين الإفصاح البيئي وجودة المعلومات المحاسبية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل قطاعات أخرى غير مكاتب المراجعة للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات التي تواجه منظمات الأعمال في تطبيق الإفصاح البيئي، مثل التكاليف المرتبطة بذلك أو نقص الوعي البيئي. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات النوعية من خلال مقابلات مع المسؤولين في المنظمات لفهم أعمق للتحديات والفرص.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهداف الدراسة الرئيسية؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى التزام منظمات الأعمال السودانية بالأداء البيئي والإفصاح عنه في التقارير المالية، وتحليل العلاقة بين الإفصاح الاختياري عن المعلومات البيئية وجودة المعلومات المحاسبية.

  2. ما هي منهجية البحث المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم توزيع 150 استمارة استبانة على مكاتب المراجعة في السودان، وتم تحليل 130 استمارة صالحة باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية مثل التكرارات والنسب المئوية واختبار T-TEST.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإفصاح الاختياري عن المعلومات البيئية يعزز مصداقية التقارير المالية ويوفر معلومات مفيدة لاتخاذ القرارات، كما يمكن من التنبؤ بالمخاطر البيئية ويدل على إدراك المنظمات للقضايا البيئية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع الإفصاح البيئي من قبل الدولة، وإصدار تشريعات تلزم المنظمات بالإفصاح البيئي، وزيادة الاهتمام من قبل الإدارة العليا بالبيئة والمحافظة عليها، وتطوير الإطار القانوني والتشريعي للإفصاح المحاسبي ليشمل المعلومات البيئية.


References used
Benny R Zachry; Catherine G Gaharan; Michael A Chaisson, "Article analysis of Environmental costing"America, BusinessReview,Volume 16, Issue 1, )1998(,p p: 70:79
David Shieds & German Boer, " Research In Environmental Accounting, Journal of Accounting & public policy" Volume 16, Issue 2,)1997( , pp. 117 : 123
(Chang,Huei– Chun "Environmental Management Accounting Within University: Current State and Future Potential" Rmit University, School Of Accounting and Law, A Thesis Submitted of The Degree of Doctor Philosophy ,(2007
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