العلاقة السببية هي الرابطة المؤكدة والمباشرة التي تربط الفعل بالنتيجة ،وإن كان إثبات هذا المبدأ يتفق مع القواعد العامة التقليدية فهو صعب جداً إثباته في المجال البيئي بسبب تعدد مصادر الضرر البيئي. لذا أردنا في هذا البحث أن نتعرف على هذه الصعوبات والتطرق إلى الحلول المقترحة للتغلب عليها وذلك بتقسيم البحث إلى فصلين رئيسين حيث تطرقنا في الفصل الأول إلى ماهية العلاقة السببية ونظريات إثباتها أما في الفصل الثاني بينا صعوبات إثبات العلاقة السببية في المجال البيئي والأساليب المقترحة لسهولة إثباتها من دون الخروج عن المبادئ العامة لإثبات العلاقة السببية، وتبين لنا أن نظرية السبب المنتج من أكثر النظريات الملائمة وفق القواعد العامة على أن يأخذ القاضي بالحسبان الطرق الحديثة التي ابتدعها الفقه والقضاء .
The “causal relationship” is the direct tie between the “act” or “cause of act” and the “result”. Although the proving of this principle is consistent with public traditional rules, it is very difficult to prove it in the field of environment because of multiple environmental damage sources.
In this research, we try to understand the difficulties and address suggested solutions to overcome them. The research is divided into two main parts: the first one defines the “causal relationship” and its proving theories, while the second part aims to present causal relationship proving difficulties in the environmental field, and suggested ways to prove it without breaking out general principles.
It became clear to us that the “produced cause theory” is one of the most appropriate methods that follows general rules, but Judge should take on his consideration the modern methods of created juristic and legislative
References used
BROWNLIE I .State Rsponsibility ,for transpoundary air pollution in international law. Oxford University press. 4110
SULLIVAN T . Environmental and the law Handbook (Fourteenth edition . Government Institutes ,inc,book Vill, p, 1997
DAVID,C. -The politics of pollution .second edition ,first printing, London,1975
< http://ww.carjj.org/sites/default>
< http://www.altayar-consultants.com>
The environmental factors may have an effect on the contents of the active
materials in plants. Salinity is one of these factors that can have an influence through the calcium ion
which competes with the Na+, which in turn, affects the manufacture of alkaloids present in the Datura
stramunium.
Administrative responsibility is a real
guarantee of respecting environmental laws. If the
administration aims to protect the environment and
create sustainable development, we should help it and
expand its responsibility. Development should not
Undoubtedly, the genitive is one of the noun signs which separates
it from two other kinds of words: verb and letter. And the genitive joins
the noun by one of the two agents-preposition particles and annxation.
As a result’ the postfixed must be
Generally, the environmental constitutional regulations used by countries vary
between objective ones made to legalize the right for a safe
environment and procedural ones. This paper focuses on and
analyzes the methods that must be used when making decisions
related to environmental protection.
This environmental research was conducted on the coastal water of Tartous city for the first time to complement previous studies along the Syrian coast. Sampling station were selected based on their different environmental characteristics from each o