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Register a new userDetermining the Credibility of Science Communication
تحديد مصداقية الاتصالات العلمية
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يفترض معظم الأعمال على معالجة المستندات العلمية أن المعلومات التي تتم معالجتها هي الثقة تستحق وصحها في الواقع.ومع ذلك، هذا ليس هو الحال دائما.هناك تحديان أساسيان، ينبغي معالجته: 1) ضمان أن المنشورات العلمية ذات مصداقية - على سبيل المثاللا يتم تقديم هذه المطالبات دون دعم الأدلة، وأن جميع الأدلة الداعمة ذات الصلة المقدمة؛و 2) أن النتائج العلمية غير مكشورة أو مشوهة أو مطلوبة بشكل مباشر عند توصيلها من قبل الصحفيين أو الجمهور العام.سأقدم بعض الخطوات الأولى نحو معالجة هذه المشكلات وتحديد التحديات المتبقية.
Most work on scholarly document processing assumes that the information processed is trust-worthy and factually correct. However, this is not always the case. There are two core challenges, which should be addressed: 1) ensuring that scientific publications are credible -- e.g. that claims are not made without supporting evidence, and that all relevant supporting evidence is provided; and 2) that scientific findings are not misrepresented, distorted or outright misreported when communicated by journalists or the general public. I will present some first steps towards addressing these problems and outline remaining challenges.
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Although Multi-Input-Multi-Output MIMO improve reliability of wireless
transmission system and increase bit rate, but this improvement relay on higher cost in
Hardware and increase in size as well as complex structure, so the cost-effective challen
ge
still exists to implement these technique.
Performance can be improved without increasing the cost significantly by using
virtual MIMO systems where the spacing is achieved by using pre-existing devices within
the network infrastructure, these systems called cooperative communication systems,
which are the subject of this research.
The simulation is based on standard software for modeling MATLAB and open
sourced Network simulator-3 (NS-3) to characterize problems in wireless communications
systems and propose appropriate solutions.
This research aimed to study the impact of electronic marketing
communication in supporting straits tourist foundations.
The study consisted of five tourist organizations in Tartous and
Lattakia city which still work in tourist market.
In this research the nuclear splitting level allowed energies are found for N+ in the NH3SO3 compound (sulfamic acid) when the angle between molecular axis and the axis of the applied magnetic field in the range. We noticed the splitting level by act
ing the strong magnetic field. Therefore, we calculated the contribution of electric quadruple in the splitting process and its average value was E0=-0.1987neV. Moreover, the splitting level energies were calculated at minimum and maximum spin values. In addition, we found the frequency difference Δω at each value of β-angle.
يعتبر التعاون بين المحطات القاعدية في نظم الاتصالات النقالة الحديثة من مثل LTE أو (Long-Term Evolution) وكذلك LTE-Advanced (4G) من أهم التقنيات التي تسمح بتحسين التغطية ونوعية الخدمة المقدمة للمستخدمين. يهدف هذا البحث إلى اقتراح خوارزميات عملية للتعا
ون بين المحطات القاعدية على الوصلة الهابطة (Downlink) في هذا النوع من الأنظمة وسبر أداء هذه الخوارزميات من خلال بعض نتائج المحاكاة.
تعتمد الخوارزميات المقترحة على إعادة الإرسال الهجين (HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) بناءً على قرار مشترك بين المحطات المتعاونة يُتخذ في ظل معرفة معينة عن حالة القنوات اللاسلكية. تقدم إعادة الإرسال الموزعة، أي المعتمدة على التعاون، أداءً أفضل من حيث معدل الخطأ على المعطيات والتأخير الزمني لإيصالها بشكل صحيح، وذلك مقارنةﹰ بإعادة الإرسال من محطة واحدة بدون تعاون.
This study is an attempt to determine the effect of the independence of the auditor in the credibility of the financial reporting which prepared with the supervising of auditor.
The study was divided into two aspects: the first, addresses the
theor
etical side, the concept of the independence of the auditor
and the potential impact in the case of a misfire in the
independence of auditor professional and his/her performance
in particular, and thus it effect directly in the nature of the
issued report which includes his/her opinion in the process,
which in turn is reflected in The final financial reports. The
second aspect is the practical section, it is based on the data
collection and analysis using the questionnaire as a key tool for
data collection, which distributed to a number of auditors and
accountants practicing the profession of auditing representing
the financial control to see the impact of the independence of
the auditor in the credibility of the final financial reports.
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