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Low-resource languages sometimes take on similar morphological and syntactic characteristics due to their geographic nearness and shared history. Two low-resource neighboring languages found in Peru, Quechua and Ashaninka, can be considered, at first glance, two languages that are morphologically similar. In order to translate the two languages, various approaches have been taken. For Quechua, neural machine transfer-learning has been used along with byte-pair encoding. For Ashaninka, the language of the two with fewer resources, a finite-state transducer is used to transform Ashaninka texts and its dialects for machine translation use. We evaluate and compare two approaches by attempting to use newly-formed Ashaninka corpora for neural machine translation. Our experiments show that combining the two neighboring languages, while similar in morphology, word sharing, and geographical location, improves Ashaninka-- Spanish translation but degrades Quechua--Spanish translations.
Our old poetry is still attracting us by its meaning, structure and pectorial methods, and it opens up in front of us prospects of study and research. How much the researchers studied its solid peaks, and they are still discovering in its hidings a lot and new things. When ever they read deeply and they saild in its hidden and mysterious waves, and our heritage is rich with the poetry of unknown poets who are still forgetten for many reasons. Giran Al-oud Al-Numyrie is one of the poets who didn’t write largely which we stopped to study them, and his poetry drew our attention by its different subjects. What was found of the distinct technical and rhetorical properties, and the poetry for woman drew our attention, He was a poet of flirtation and description by describing woman excessively. He succeeded in portraiting the woman and he had his own experience with her. We wanted to remove what is unknown a bout this poet, and his life and stop to think a bout the woman in his poetry. We can discern the variety of photos discriptions which he presented for the woman, and we can feed the effect of environment and Culture and his personal life of the poet in riching his poetic experience and nourishing his imagination .
Paul Riccor, the French philosopher, aims in "Love and Justice" at presenting a new concept of justice, via its relation with love, leaving behind the traditional concept manifested in distributive justice; this concept which was established by Ric cor unable to put a finale to the social clash, especially the oppressed and marginalized groups. Hence, he tries to present a new concept of justice via tackling its relation with love. Therefore, this research presents at first the concept of justice as it was presented by Riccor, then proceeds to discuss the discrepancy between the traits of love and justice in accordance with the controversy suggested by Paul Riccor, which will enable us to find a relationship through which justice can be established via gaining back the ability to love, then looking at love as more than a mere individual whim; love as one ethic power capable of making a compromise between happiness and duty. Finally, the research ends up with quite accumulative consequences capable of creating new horizons due to this research.
This research aims at studying two different translations of D. H. Lawrence‟s Women in Love, and comparing these two translations in terms of the strategies followed by the translators and the problems that faced them during translation. One of th ese two translations is by the Iraqi researcher and translator Amjad Housien, and the other one is by the Syrian researcher and critic Hana Abboud.
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between couple`s marital love and affective communication, and differences between spouses in their affective communication. The sample was composed of(033) married couples, home live in Damascus. The instruments used in this study were : 1 . Scale of love between the married couples (by Aisha Naser 2006). 2. Scale of affective communication between the married couples (by Aisha Naser 2006). Statistical methods were used by SPSS program.
Irrespective of the numerous readings that have closely attempted to identify a convincing interpretation to it, the phenomenon of virginity is still a case in point that dictates meditation. Each reading has thus relied on various procedural techn iques that has disclosed its capability to uncover the secrets of such a phenomenon. Those studies have highlighted significant aspects of the phenomenon of virginity, introduced a spectrum of exegeses, each of which has scored some sort of success; but collectively revealed the extent of richness of this phenomenon more than uncovering its causes. Accordingly, each answer it proposed has triggered a question, or questions, up to the degree that virginity has appeared camouflaged by the obscurity of love itself, its charm and scale. This piece of research is an unpretentious attempt to contribute to reach a convincing, or at least an acceptable, interpretation to the phenomenon of virginity. Thus, it seeks to negotiate the exegeses introduced by the previous studies, in an attempt to scrutinize the bases that those studies relied on.
The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between marriage adjustments with regard to each of the following independent variables: the couple's educational level, the method of choosing a spouse, and the age difference between the coupl e. As a result, there has been a statistical indication between marital adjustment and the educational level of the couple where both the convergence of couple's educational level and having highlevel education increase their adjustment.
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