We present the first supertagging-based parser for linear context-free rewriting systems (LCFRS). It utilizes neural classifiers and outperforms previous LCFRS-based parsers in both accuracy and parsing speed by a wide margin. Our results keep up wit
h the best (general) discontinuous parsers, particularly the scores for discontinuous constituents establish a new state of the art. The heart of our approach is an efficient lexicalization procedure which induces a lexical LCFRS from any discontinuous treebank. We describe a modification to usual chart-based LCFRS parsing that accounts for supertagging and introduce a procedure that transforms lexical LCFRS derivations into equivalent parse trees of the original treebank. Our approach is evaluated on the English Discontinuous Penn Treebank and the German treebanks Negra and Tiger.
The parabolic reflector is used in directed acoustic systems, with the aim of
gettingdirectivity, as well as increasing the gain in transmission and reception.
Therefore, a theoretical study was carried out to describe the factors that affect the g
ain
of the parabolic dish in the acoustic field. The frequency-gain relationship was
experimentally obtained using a parabolic dish with an elliptical aperture, in addition to
the analysis of the factors that led to the deviation of the experimental relationship from
the theoretical relationship.
radiation pattern
الأنظمة الصوتية الموجهة
ربح الطبق
المخطط الإشعاعي
directed acoustic systems
dish gain
العاكس القطعي المكافئ
الربح الاتجاهي
الربح الصوتي
الاتجاهية
عرض حزمة نصف الاستطاعة
كفاءة الفتحة
parabolic reflector
acoustic gain
directional gain
directivity
half power beam width
aperture efficiency
المزيد..
This study evaluates the energetic and environmental performances
of a group of renewable energy technologies widely used in the
residential sector, by applying them to a typical housing unit that
resembles to some extent our local housing units.
Then comparing
those technologies with the conventional ones.
The renewable energy technologies used in this study are:
thermosiphon domestic solar water heater with evacuated tube
collector, PV system, geothermal heat pump (GSHP), in addition to
four hybrid systems that include: the solar water heater with three
types of backup systems (diesel, electricity and natural gas) and a
hybrid system that combines between the geothermal heat pump
and a PV system to operate it.
Usually, a reflector dish with a loudspeaker or a microphone placed at
its focal point is used in directed acoustic systems to determine the
direction in which the acoustic wave is transmitted or received, in
addition to improve the gain in the ac
oustic transmission or reception.
As the parabolic reflector dish with an oval aperture has significant
advantages, and there is no relationship between parameters of this dish
and some variables that have direct influence on acoustical emission or
reception of this dish, this work is intended to find this relationship, and
this is achieved by carrying out a theoretical and experimental study to
find the optimum utilization of this dish in directed acoustic systems.
This article, will look at the structural development of the high
rise buildings and the factors that led to these developments, and so out
of the basic structural systems, even new classifications for
constructional systems (internal systems external systems), as well as
most construction systems deployed use.
In this article we propose a new graphical method for modeling
sequential controllers using high-level colored Petri nets. We will
present how to build a sequential controller using this method and
analyze its state space. The results in this stud
y showed an
advantage of the controller designed by the new method compared
to which designed algebraically by ordinary Petri net in complex
systems. The new method simplify the sequential controller network
and increase the performance speed and improve the reliability.
this paper reviews definition of tall buildings, a brief
history of their development which can be broadly classified into
three periods, and the primary factors of their evolution. In
addition to studying their lateral load resisting systems with
some
examples of each one, we presented seven major structural
systems each one suit different architectural forms and allows
specific height.
Personal identification based on handprint has been gaining more attention with the
increasing needs of high level of security. In this study a novel approach for human
recognition based on handprint is proposed. Wavelet transform was used to extra
ct features
presented in the palm image based on wavelet zero-crossing method. Firstly the wavelet
transform of the whole palm image at the fourth level was worked out, which results in
four matrices; three of them are detail matrices (i.e., horizontal, vertical and diagonal) as
well as one approximation matrix. Throughout this study, only the detail matrices were
used because the required information (i.e., hand lines and curves) is included in those
matrices. Sixteen features were extracted from each detail matrix, and then arranged in one
vector. Consequently, for each palm sample a feature vector consisting of 48 input features
of the used neural network was obtained. For this purpose, a database consisting of 400
palm images belonging to 40 people at the rate of 10 images per person was built. Practical
tests outcome showed that the designed system successfully indentified 91.36% of the
tested images.
أتت فكرة المشروع من الأهمية المتزايدة للنظم المفتوحة المصدر في أيامنا هذه لاسيما الإمكانات الواسعة التي تتيحها هذه النظم في مجال إدارة الشبكات, حيث يهدف مشروعنا إلى إظهار مزايا نظام Ubuntu وذلك من خلال عرض وإعداد مجموعة من الخدمات التي يقدها في مجال
إدارة الشبكات, وبالتالي إظهار الفائدة العلمية والعملية منها, حيث نرى الجانب العلمي من خلال شرح ماتقوم به كل خدمة وماهي البروتوكولات والآليات التي تبنى عليها الخدمة, والتي أيضاً تظهر بشكل واضح من خلال الجانب العملي لكل خدمة لمافيه من عرض شامل للفائدة التي يمكن الحصول عليها.
The research presents molding and analytical study of several scheduling algorithms
types in real-time multiprocessor systems. The performance of three scheduling algorithms
have been analyzed : Earliest Deadline First Scheduling (EDF) , Least Laxi
ty First
Scheduling (LLF), and Earliest Deadline First until Zero Laxity Scheduling (EDZL). This
paper considers the scheduling of n periodic, independed, and preempted tasks with
implicit deadlines on a platform of m homogenous multiprocessor. It has compared in
terms of the load on the processor (processor's busyness) , the number of migrations, and
the number of preemptions and the number of times in which these algorithms did not
succeed in achieving the time limits for tasks where the latter is considered the most
important criterion in real time scheduling. It also considers scheduling growing task sets
of periodic tasks starting from 4 task set up to 64 task set, in order to study the effect of
increasing the number of tasks and processors also on the performance of the scheduling
algorithms. As a result of research, the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of
these three algorithms have presented. It is proposed the best type of real-time system to
apply each algorithm according to the strengths of its performance.