This paper illustrates a design of linear array antenna equal space and non uniform
excitation using Dolph – Chebyshev method , We will discuss the designing procedure
for antenna array having odd or even number of elements at two different values
of the
major to minor sidelobe level and at various between spaces , we will calculate the
excitation coefficients and plot the radiation pattern for each case in addition to calculate
both of the half power beam width angel and directivity. Finally : two curves will be
plotted : first of them for beam broadening factor as a function of the major to minor
sidelobe ratio ,the other one for directivity as a function of the array length.
Usually, a reflector dish with a loudspeaker or a microphone placed at
its focal point is used in directed acoustic systems to determine the
direction in which the acoustic wave is transmitted or received, in
addition to improve the gain in the ac
oustic transmission or reception.
As the parabolic reflector dish with an oval aperture has significant
advantages, and there is no relationship between parameters of this dish
and some variables that have direct influence on acoustical emission or
reception of this dish, this work is intended to find this relationship, and
this is achieved by carrying out a theoretical and experimental study to
find the optimum utilization of this dish in directed acoustic systems.
The parabolic reflector is used in directed acoustic systems, with the aim of
gettingdirectivity, as well as increasing the gain in transmission and reception.
Therefore, a theoretical study was carried out to describe the factors that affect the g
ain
of the parabolic dish in the acoustic field. The frequency-gain relationship was
experimentally obtained using a parabolic dish with an elliptical aperture, in addition to
the analysis of the factors that led to the deviation of the experimental relationship from
the theoretical relationship.
radiation pattern
الأنظمة الصوتية الموجهة
ربح الطبق
المخطط الإشعاعي
directed acoustic systems
dish gain
العاكس القطعي المكافئ
الربح الاتجاهي
الربح الصوتي
الاتجاهية
عرض حزمة نصف الاستطاعة
كفاءة الفتحة
parabolic reflector
acoustic gain
directional gain
directivity
half power beam width
aperture efficiency
المزيد..
Antennas have become an indispensable basic need, especially in the area of wireless
networks, and have developed in the past few decades in a very large way in terms of profit
and resistance, bandwidth, bandwidth, radiation pattern, etc. in line w
ith new and
increasing requirements.
In this study, we are interested in studying a broad band antenna where this antenna is very
important in systems that operate on a set of frequencies rather than at a fixed frequency.
The traditional antennas that are designed at a specific frequency change their response
significantly if used on a wide bandwidth around the designed frequency
In this study, the LPDA (Log periodic dipole Array) antenna was designed and studied in a
broadband field and compared to the antenna reference of wire antennas. It is a halfwavelength
antenna λ/2. The study of the effect of frequency change in the antenna
radiation pattern and the radiation beam Half-power level and front-to-back ratio (F/B).