This research aims to introduce the principles of Banking Governance, and how the
Syrian Industrial Bank, in particular, meets the requirements of Banking Governance in
the Governance’s guidebook issued by the Monetary and Credit Council, resolutio
n No.
(498) for the year 2009 at conventional Banks in Syrian Arab Republic. The results show
that there is a lack of commitment by the Industrial Bank with respect to some procedures
in the Governance's guidebook, such as the lack of commitment by the Board of Directors
in doing tasks and taking responsibilities, the absence of specialized committees for risk
management, governance, and awards, misapplying the principles of disclosure and
transparency by the Interior Control, and finally the need to increase trust and credibility
with stockholders. Hence, the recommendations proposed reflect the results obtained.
The decrease in the tax revenues, as a result of the significant increase in the rate of
tax evasion that causes a decline in their abilities to finance the requirements of public
spending growing, is considered one of the crucial problems that aff
ect the tax system in
Syria. As well-known, the examination of the tax is one of the most important functions
carried out by the tax administration to verify the validity of the tax liabilities which are
disclosed by the taxpayers. Thus, the extent of the examination quality determines their
abilities to secure the tax resources.
This research aims to identify the tax examination as a concept and procedures under
the Income Tax Law No. / 24 / of 2003, and the means, if any, that have been adopted and
used to ensure that the tax examination performing meets the quality requirements. Also, it
aims to measure the tax examination based on quality standards, as one of these means,
which are applied in other tax systems. These will be done, if these means are not found in
Syrian tax system.
The results of this research showed that these means are not available in the tax
system in Syria. Which forces a measurement process by using the quality control
standards, as one of these means, that had been adopted in other tax systems. The results of
measurement showed that the tax examination performing does not meet the quality
requirements.
The study recommends the need to adopt these means, and the proposals to apply the
quality control standards that will improve the quality of the tax examination in the light of
the evaluation process that has been done.
This study aims to evaluate the training programs that happened in Al Bayader International company in its various branches, it also tries to understand the relationship between the training programs that submitted to employees and its reflection on their performance at work.
The aim of this research is to evaluate the rights of taxpayers in the Syrian tax legislation, especially the Income Tax Law No. (24) for the year 2003 and its amendments, and related laws. The evaluation process includes the availability of these ri
ghts from a legislative point of view, on the other hand, to ensure the extent of their application in practice by the tax administration. A set of fundamental rights have been identified and agreed to by most tax systems, in addition to the statement of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development that has been adopted as a reference document in this field. These rights are the right to information, assistance, and listening, the right to appeal, the right to pay no more than the correct amount of tax, the right to certainty, the right to privacy, the right to confidentiality and confidentiality. The descriptive approach was mainly used in constructing the problem of this research and developing its hypotheses. In addition to using research tools such as personal interviews that included many employees in the tax administration, and access to some practical cases in that administration, in addition to the questionnaire that included a sample of taxpayer income. The data collected was analyzed using the SPSS statistical program and the Likert binary scale. The results of this research have shown that the Income Tax Law No. 24 of 2003 and other related laws have not explicitly, clearly and completely stipulated most of these rights, and their non-application by the tax administration. These rights are the right of the taxpayer to obtain information, assistance and listening, the right to certainty, the right of the taxpayer to pay no more than the correct amount of taxes, and the right to privacy. It also showed the important imbalance in the right to object, and stipulated the right to confidentiality only.
