This paper aims to identify key characteristics projects in
reconstruction stage in order to assist decision makers to produce
appropriate approach to manage those projects effectively. A list of
characteristics that may exist in reconstruction projects were
identified through intensive literature review and pilot study with
various stakeholders involved in in reconstruction stage.
الشبكات المعرفة برمجيا SDN هي عبارة عن بنية شبكية جديدة توفر التحكم المركزي بكامل الشبكة. يعمل هذا المتحكم كنظام تشغيل يقوم بإرسال التعليمات وتطبيق التغييرات من خلال الواجهات التخاطبية بينه وبين الأجهزة المسؤولة عنها ويدعى بالمتحكم.
Most of the contracting companies suffer from poor coordination between the projects that they implement at the same time, and in Shauria, the situation is getting worse due to the absence of the application of modern methodologies in project managem
ent, which causes a great waste of time and effort, especially for organizing and retrieving dozens of documents related to planning and follow-up, and consequently an increase in time, cost and poor quality.