Responsibility, generally speaking, is deemed as one of the
most important foundations of the human life since it governs most
of the relations between the members of a community. The present
study highlights the role of legal responsibility of th
e public
employee since he is seen as a normal human being and a member
of a certain community, in addition to his employment status. The
concept and the nature of such a responsibility takes into account
the nature, characteristics, and the outcomes of it.
The public moral person practices its rights by its employees and
representatives. That practice may causes damages to others. That is
when its responsibility appears in order to apply justice in society.
As there is no dispute or doubt about publ
ic moral person
responsibility of its faults in jurisdiction of state council in France,
Egypt and Syria, but that doesn't mean that there aren't any
differences about identifying the responsible of that faults.
The theory of exceptional circumstances has emerged to enable
the administrative control authorities to face the difficult crises and
to provide them with the powers that allow them to take the
measures required by the situation at the maximum spe
ed, even if
they contravene the ordinary laws, in order to preserve the
objectives of the administration The defect that led to the
disturbance of the general facility.
The role of administrative control in the face of exceptional
circumstances is of great importance. The legislator often extends
these powers by constitutional provisions, such as those relating to
the necessity regulations or special laws, such as emergency law
and martial law .
Administrative contracts are characterized by a fundamental
characteristic, namely, that the contractor performs his own
obligations imposed on him under the contract, The principle of a
person to the contractor, plays a very important role in the field of
administrative contracts due to the strong relation between
administrative contracts and Public utility.
Having the administrative contracts theory recognized the vast
powers of the administrative body against the contractor with; it
also takes into consideration, at the same time, to ensure that the
contractor's rights which are derived from the contract and the
general rules in order to ensure a balance between the administrative
body and the contractor.
هناك تعرف علمي للبيئة يركز على الوسط الذي يعيش فيه الإنسان و تفاعله مع غيره من الكائنات الحية, و تعريف قانوني ضيق للبيئة يركز على الوسط الطبيعي الذي يعيش فيه الإنسان بما يشمله من هواء و ماء و تربة و تعريف آخر موسع يضيف للوسط الطبيعي مايقيمه الإنسان من منشآت (الوسط الاصطناعي).
