The process of soil restoration is one of the most important methods of vertical and
horizontal expansion in the agricultural sector; it works to increase the effectiveness of
investments on the one hand, and to accelerate mass production on the ot
her hand. The
processes of reclamating lands include a big number of important procedures that directly
affect the utilization of agricultural lands. On top of these procedures come: constructing
dams, building modern systems and nets for irrigation and sanitation, reclamating saline
soil, protecting soil from drift and erosion, stopping encroachment of desert, settling land
slopes, getting rid of stones, building terraces in slopes, drilling artesian wells, improving
pastures, and cultivation green belts.
The Syrian government developed a multiple-target-agricultural strategy including
primarily increasing the reclaimed areas, using modern techniques for irrigation (drip and
spray), as well as providing water for irrigation through the construction of several dams.
This made the total irrigated area in the country about 1399 thousand hectares in 2011, i.e.
about 24.5% of the cultivated land. The percentage of irrigated areas using this method is
about 22.4% of the total irrigated area in the country. These actions positively affected the
productivity of crops, vegetables and fruit trees, so that the winter irrigated crops reached
5–10 times the non–irrigated crops, and the summer irrigated crops reached 4 times the
non–irrigated crops.
The medicinal and aromatic plants (thyme Khalili) is one of important economic
crops were introduced to the Syrian Agriculture recently "as one of the most important
alternative crops, especially" in the coastal region, The goal of research is to c
larify the
economic importance of agriculture thyme Khalili in the coastal region, This study was
conducted on all farmers who were counted on the ground in Tartous and Latakia
Governorates, there were 213 farmers ,with planted area reached to 565 acres in 2015.The
indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gathered from site of
research and relying,were used in the economical evaluation .The study showed that the
totally achieved profit per annum from one acre of (thyme khalili) amounted to
151451.81 Syrian Pounds , and profitability coefficient in proportion to the productivity
cost has amounted to 283.64%, also the time indicator of capital recovery for (Thyme
Khalili) has amounted to 2.82 years.
This research has concentrated on the economical properties and the
profits resulting from Carnation plantation in Latakia Governorate
studying the productivity cost and the indicatives of economical
feasibility based on data and statements gather
ed from site of
research(Arab Almelik),and relying, in determining wages and
materials costs, on the current market prices in 2015.
we havesought to achieve the following targetsStudying the reality
the production of Ornamental Plants in the Syria, in general,
andLatakia Governorate, inparticular,and Calculating
