Belief in a Just or an unjust World

This research highlights the need to "Belief" from the perspective of psychology,scientific research related to confront threats and experiences of loss and overcome it proved the existence of two needs independent for interpretation (Davis, et. al., 1998, P561), first: the desire to realize something in a hostile disliked, that it a positive attitude; where expresses here often for existential re-evaluations (now I know what is important in my life), or for positive social experiences (I've realized that I can rely on my family); such new positive interpretations are more likely, whenever a person characterized by mental flexibility in thinking and tolerance with others (Dalbert, 1996, P36). Second: the desire to find the meaning of accidents, this has been discussed the need to find a deeper meaning research in the field of the just World. First, in this paper We'll show hypothesis of the Just World by Lerner (1965-1980) and will summarize the most important results of 40 years of research in the just world, and will dedicate the second part of the research for the organization of research just world in a separate form a comprehensive justice motive, so that distinguish between intuitive reactions and the reflectivity of the subject justice. In conclusion, clarify the relationship between religiosity and belief in the just world.

The personal Belief in the just world and The mother's fair treatment and the relationship of both of the

This research aims to trace the most important studies in the last two decades of the twentieth century. Those studies dealt with the cognitive effects of the family's just world experience to revel the effect of the personal justice and experience on the adolescents' school success. The research sample covers 493 adolescent: 439 adolescent in the intact families and 54 adolescent with single mothers. Questionnaire that was used as a research tool, consisted of (49) item that are divided into three fields: (1) the Personal Belief in a just world (2), the experiences of mothers' justice (3) school success. The research main conclusion is that the personal belief in the just world and the mothers justice are both very important indicators in school success i.e. the adolescent aim to learning, school performance and grades). the more they belief that the world is fair with them personally, the more they tended to learn specially those in intact families compared with their peers in families with single mothers. In addition to, the more mother's treatment of children was fair, the more oriented their aims school towards learning and performance and promote the concept of school positive and avoid school failure, especially females were less likely to avoid school work, and more reflective the concept of school-positive than male and thus received school grades higher.

Life meaning A sample of females with breast cancer And its relationship with some variables A field study in governorate of Lattakia

This study aimed to know the meaning of life in a sample of women with breast cancer, in Lattakia in the Syrian Arab Republic, and the known differences between respondents depending on the variables of the study ,Residence (rural, city), marital status (single mom, married), work (working, non-working), age (less than 45.45 and above), and the study descriptive analytical method has been adopted, and has taken a researcher from the questionnaire President to take the views of members of the tool The study sample consisted meaning of life scale questionnaire prepared by the researcher was applied to a sample consisting of 70 women .

Measuring the environmental awareness by using Schahn scale in its third amended "issue on a sample of Tishreen University students"

The aim of current research is to measuring the environmental awareness of Tishreen University students, by using the "Environmental Awareness Scale" which had been prepared by "Schahn" in its amended third form (1999) after being standardized on the Syrian environment. The research aimed to identify the differences in the degrees of environmental awareness among members of the research sample according to each of the following variables: Faculty type (theoretical-practical), gender (males-females), and the academic year. This research was conducted on a sample of (850) students (males-females) in the University of Tishreen to extract the psychometric properties of the scale and to check the significance of validity and reliability. The researchers used arbitrators' sincerity, honesty, and internal consistency to verify the veracity of scale's statements. Reliability was verified through consistency and repeated reliability, by using Cronbach's Alpha equation by split-half. The results found out that the values of honesty and reliability coefficients were high and statistically significant and demonstrated the validity of the scale. It was also showed there were statistically significant differences in the level of environmental awareness among male and female students. While no clear differences were shown among students that were related to the college type and school year variables.

The Loneliness of infertile woman A survey field study in governorate of Lattakia

This study aimed to know the Psychological Loneliness in a sample of infertility women in Lattakia in Syrian Arab Republic and to known differences between sample search on the variables of the study: Residence (rural, city), work (working, non-working), the education level (illiteracy erasure , preparatory , secondary , academic , higher of academic) . the study has been adopted the descriptive , method the researcher has taken the scale method as a main tool to take the opinions of the members the questionnaire has been accomplished by the Loneliness scale and it was applied on a sample consisting of 47 women were selected randomly.

Manifestations of Psychological Alienation Among Syrian University Youth "A Field Study upon A Sample of Students of Tishreen University"

This research aims to reveal the extent of the manifestationspsychological alienation among university youth, and the effect of gender, marital status and accommodation on the level of psychological alienation phenomenon. This research was applied on (110) university students from Tishreen University. To achieve this goal the following tool was used: psychological alienation scale by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies, the scale includes (Normlessness, Powerlessness, Aimlessness, Meaninglessness) dimensions. The results showed thatThe most prevalent manifestations of psychological alienation was normlessness, followed by powerlessness, then aimlessness, and finally meaninglessness. the prevalence of psychological alienation phenomenon among university students is by (57.27%). The results didn't show statistically significant differences between the study sample in the level of psychological alienation phenomenon according to gender, marital status, and accommodation variables.

the meaning of life and its relation with Psychological Loneliness for infertile woman A survey field study in governorate of lattakiah

This study aimed to know the Psychological Loneliness and the meaning of life in a sample of women with infertility in Lattakia in the Syrian Arab Republic and the known differences between respondents depending on the variables of the study. Residence (rural, city), ( Less than 45 years,45 years and over), work (working, non-working), and the study descriptive analytical method has been adopted, and has taken a researcher from the questionnaire President to take the views of members of the tool The study sample consisted the Psychological Loneliness scale questionnaire was applied to a sample consisting of 74 women were selected randomly.