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The role of syrian public universities in developing sustainable competences- green metric

دور الجامعات الحكومية السورية في تنمية الكفاءات المستدامة لدى الطلاب بالاعتماد على مقياس green metric

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 Publication date 2023
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Mark Lio




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Not natural reserves in both the goals and objectives; some of which is dedicated strict protection, especially those that have a scientific interest, some of which is dedicated to attracting visitors and tourist activities and the protection of the environment and cultural values, and this is what is called sustainable tourism, which is one of the most important types of tourism; because they are based primarily to protect the ecological balance, and the contemplation of nature, flora and fauna, and provides human comfort; Vtaatgely feature in sustainable tourism in generating opportunities for local parks, and business in the country, while protecting the environmental and cultural values in the protected areas. From this perspective, research the topic of sustainable tourism treated in Talila protected by shedding light on the development of tourism projects, which is a basic need and economic engine of the state and society at the same time, especially in the Syrian desert, as well as the ability of tourism projects to secure a sustainable financial resources.
يركز المعنيون حالياً و في أغلب البلدان تركيزاً واضحاً على المسائل المرتبطة بشؤون البيئة من خلال الدور المهم الذي تؤديه نظم الإدارة البيئية، لما تسهم به سواء في الحفاظ على البيئة أم في دعم التنمية المستدامة. و بناء عليه، سنسلط الضوء في هذا البحث على: - ماهية الإدارة البيئية من خلال العلاقة الكائنة بين عناصر الإدارة و نظم الإدارة البيئية، لكونها: تشكل الدعامة الأساسية لأي نشاط بشري اقتصادي من خلال الحفاظ على المواد الخام · و الموارد الطبيعية و ترشيد استهلاكها. تلبي احتياجات التنمية المتوازنة من خلال المواءمة بين الاحتياجات الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و قدرة النظام البيئي بعناصره الأساسية على الاستمرار. - مفهوم التنمية المستدامة من خلال أبعادها و عناصرها، لما تؤديه نظم الإدارة البيئية من دور في التنمية المستدامة، فضلاً عن الآثار البيئية السالبة للنمو الاقتصادي المتسارع من خلال تعرف أبعاد التنمية المستدامة على المستويين الدولي و المحلي، مع التركيز على المشكلات البيئية ذات الأولوية و مؤشراتها في سورية. - الرؤية المستقبلية لتكاملية العلاقة بين نظم الإدارة البيئية و التنمية المستدامة في سورية.
Scientific Research is considered the basic dimension in the sustainable development, and it has the important role in the national upgrading project. It is not just a feeder for the economic and social process, but it is at the core of its texture because it is the formula of progress by which the home countries are built. From all the foregoing comes out the importance of the study which has concluded that the reasons of the local and Arab delay in the field of scientific research are attributed to the non-availability of the general constituents of the scientific research which can be determined by the following : First: The enabling environment of the scientific research that includes all what is necessary to activate and to apply the scientific research. Second: The human element (researcher), since the qualifications and educational degrees are not adequate to make a researcher. However, the scientific research requires the building up of special capacities in research, and also the spread of the scientific research mentality among those working in the scientific medium in general. Third: The necessary material support which is considered the essential foundation of scientific research, in addition to providing the demand on scientific research which requires providing the developmental model at the level of the Country, that includes in its plans the reliance on science and technology as a tool for development.
Engineers form the interface between socity needs and scientific discoveries, they transfer natural and environmental resources into useful products that increase people welfare, and this is done by engineering projects. In Syrian and internationa l universities, enginineering students learn engineering economic analysis, which covers the basic principles and concepts of engineering economic analysis of projects and alternatives. This paper presents a proposed methodology to use engineering economic analysis to evaluate the effect of engineering project on sustainability.
The popular participation is one of the main pillars of the local development process, as it allows the opportunity for various community groups to contribute to the preparation, management and implementation of development plans in line with their needs and aspirations, and it has a positive role in making success of development projects in a sustainable manner, so as to ensure the achievement of the comprehensive national development objectives. A real and effective participation requires adoption of sustainable enablement principle to build the public capacity, and to devote the human potential and efforts of local communities. In this context, the research presents a study of the concept of popular participation and its importance in local development, and it identifies the methods and levels of participation in the development process, its conditions, requirements and principles, as classifies levels and forms of popular participation during the phases of local development; in addition to presenting challenges of the participation in the local development processes. The research deals with an analysis of one of global experiences that applies sustainable enablement principle, to enhance the contribution of the community in achieving sustainable development of the local urban environment, in order to conclude the most important phases and criteria for sustainable enablement. The research concludes to a number of conclusions and recommendations aspires to promote the important role of public participation in local development, by creating mechanisms which could be used to activate participation at the level of local administrative units, and exploring the practical application way for enabling communities in all stages of the local development process, in order to provide different domains for popular participation in most important development issues.
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