Scientific Research is considered the basic dimension in the sustainable
development, and it has the important role in the national upgrading project. It is not just a
feeder for the economic and social process, but it is at the core of its texture
because it is
the formula of progress by which the home countries are built. From all the foregoing
comes out the importance of the study which has concluded that the reasons of the local
and Arab delay in the field of scientific research are attributed to the non-availability of the
general constituents of the scientific research which can be determined by the following :
First: The enabling environment of the scientific research that includes all what is
necessary to activate and to apply the scientific research. Second: The human element
(researcher), since the qualifications and educational degrees are not adequate to make a
researcher. However, the scientific research requires the building up of special capacities in
research, and also the spread of the scientific research mentality among those working in
the scientific medium in general. Third: The necessary material support which is
considered the essential foundation of scientific research, in addition to providing the
demand on scientific research which requires providing the developmental model at the
level of the Country, that includes in its plans the reliance on science and technology as a
tool for development.
