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Study of artificial ventilation pipes in closed drains " bottom outlets of Tal-Hosh and Zeta dam model "

دراسة أنانبيب التهوية الاصطناعية في المصارف المغلقة " مفرغا سدي تل حوش وزيتا أنموذجاً "

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 Publication date 2019
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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During the flow of water in closed drains at high speeds, the pressure can drop to the value that causes the phenomenon of cold boiling and the subsequent formation of dangerous cavitational pockets. High speeds also lead to the attraction of the surrounding air and thus the occurrence of the phenomenon of spontaneous ventilation, which plays an opposite role to the phenomenon of cavitation within the structure of the stream, and a role Negatively in the creation of cavernous pockets above the surface of the water.

References used
Paulo C.F Erbisti, 2014 - Design of Hydaulic Gates . Consulting engineer UK London , Second Edition , P251-262
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دراسة أنابيب التهوية الاصطناعية في المصارف المغلقة " مفرغا سدي تل حوش وزيتا أنموذجاً " : نصادف في المصارف المغلقة ذات الضاغط العالي نماذج خطرة للجريان تتجلى في سرعاتهاالعالية وما يرافقها من تغير البنية الهيدروليكية للتيار
Information Technology and systems theory with its powerful mathematical techniques, such as modeling, simulation and optimization, are very useful tools in the planning, development and management of water resources. These techniques are even mor e important in areas suffering from limited water resources. Their application may contribute efficiently to the optimal use of the available water resources. The author has carried out, in cooperation with other researchers, pioneering experiments of these techniques in Syria, mainly applied to Barada and Fijeh springs in Damascus area. The present paper aims at presenting parts of these experiments, study and analysis of the results, beside revealing the advantage of expanding their application to similar resources.
Banias River Basin is located in the middle of the Syrian coast between the Joubar and Merqiah River Basins. Its catchment area is ) 97 ( km2, and its length is ( 24,5) km. The research aims to get the optimal management of the available and non-ex ploited water resources of Banias Spring, using water evaluation and planning system WEAP. Research methodology based on collecting data and proposing two scenarios, first: storing of Banias spring water to provide the water requirement of Banias city, Second: replacing Sin Spring in order to provide Banias Refinery water. The percentage of coverage is about 88% requirement in scenario of water supply to Banias city, while differentiated during the year in scenario meet the water requirement of Banias Refinery, which has reached 84% in the first six months and fallen in October to 52%. Existing wells in the confined aquifer are used to cover the shortfall in the requirement.
تتجّلى مشكلة البحث في الهدر المائي في الحوض، و التعدي على شبكة مياه الشرب، و عدم توزيع المياه بشكل متساوٍ بين الريف و المدينة. و عدم الاستثمار الأمثل للموارد المائية في الحوض. هدف البحث إلى تحديد معايير الجريان النهري و إدارتها في الحوض، و قد اعُتمِ د على العديد من العلاقات الإحصائية و الرياضية ذات الصلة الوثيقة بالبحث.
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