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التحليل الوراثي لتحسين الغلة الحبية ومكوناتها في القمح القاسي(Triticum durum L )

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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العيد منال (2009) تقدير التوريث والتقدم الوراثي لصفات الغلة في القمح تحت ظروف الجفاف المجلة الدولية لعلم الوراقة والبيولوجية الجزيئية وعلم الاحياء
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This research was conducted to determine the most responsive phenological stage for supplementary irrigation of the durum wheat in a primary stationary region. It consisted of six different water treatments in addition to control (non irrigated) : 1-From planting to seedling emergence; 2-From planting to tillering; 3-From planting to booting; 4-From planting to flowering; 5-From planting to the end of the milk stage; 6–Sowing irrigation and irrigation according to necessity throughout the milk stage. The study has been repeated in four blocks for three seasons from 2002 to 2005. The results of the first two seasons showed that the: The treatment from planting to booting, was canceled because of the rain and soil dampness during this growth period. A significant increase in production, water use efficiency, and one 1000 kernel weight, of both 5th and 6th treatments was noticed in comparison with other treatments and the control. Results of the three seasons were varied due to the environmental variation in temperature and amount of rainfall.
Five improved genotypes of durum wheat (T. turgidum var. durum) (Lahn, Cham1, Gezira17, Bouhouth 5, and Acsad 65) were planted under the conditions of the agricultural region (Bouka) of the Faculty of Agriculture- Tishreen University during the ag ricultural year 2002-2003, with a split-plot arrangement to study the effects of flag leaf removal on grain yield and its components.The genotypes differed significantly in flag leaf area, stomatal frequency, yield parameters and protein content. Flag leaf removal significantly reduced plant height, number of spikelets/ spike, number of grains/ spike, 1000 kernels weight and grain yield, while grain protein content significantly increased. There was a positive correlation between the flag leaf area and 1000- kernels weight and grain yield, but protein content was negatively correlated with grain yield.
This experiment was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University (2001 – 2002), to assess the effect of radiostimulation of seeds of two durum wheat varieties (Hourani and Cham 3) on some morphological traits and yield components, by using three doses of gamma rays (10, 15, and 20 GY). The study showed significant differences among radiation doses. The high doses (15, 20 GY) caused a significant deterioration in growth and development of plants, as well as yield components of the two varieties.
اختُبر 12 طرازا وراثياً من القمح القاسي Triticuum. durum لصفة الغلة الحبية في ثلاثة مواقع بيئية متباينة خلال موسمي 2013-2014 , 2014-2015 بثلاثة معدلات بذار ( 150, 200 ,250 ) كغ/ ه و تضمنت المادة الوراثية 7 سلالات مبشرة و خمسة شواهد تمثل أصناف ا لقمح القاسي المحلية لمنطقتي الاستقرار الأولى و الثانية. صممت التجربة وفق تصميم القطاعات الكاملة العشوائية في ثلاثة مكررات, حللت البيانات و تمت المقارنة وفق اختبار أقل فرق معنوي LSD عند مستوى دلالة 5%.

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