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جامعة مولاي اسماعيل كتاب
Publication date
2021
fields
Low Sciences
and research's language is
العربية
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يعرف القانون المدني بأنه مجموعة القواعد الموضوعية التي ينظم األحوال العينية والشخصية والتزامات بين األفراد سواء تعلقت بثروتهم أو بأشخاصهم , وهو يمثل الشريعة العامة لباقي القوانين التي تفرعت عنه، لكونه يشتمل على نظرية عامة لاللتزامات صالحة للتطبيق كلما كان هناك فراغ أو نقص في جانب من الجوانب القانونية التي تهم الفروع المنبثقة عنه كالقانون التجاري والقانون االجتماعي والقانون العقاري. ويتصدى القانون المدني لتنظيم كل من: - االلتزامات الشخصية، وتعني الروابط القانونية الشخصية ذات الطابع المالي - التزامات المالية ذات الطابع العيني التي تهدف أصال إلى إنشاء حق عيني أصلي كااللتزامات الناقلة للملكية أو التي ترد على منافع األعيان كالكراء الطويل األمد، أو حق تبعي كالضمان العيني من قبيل الرهون واالمتيازات. و تقسم قواعد القانون المدني إلى قسمين: - القسم األول يهم قانون االلتزامات والعقود المغربي خاص بااللتزامات والحقوق الشخصية ويتفرع إلى كتابين، يخصص األول منه للنظرية العامة لاللتزام، أما الكتاب الثاني فيشمل تطبيقات هذه النظرية - القسم الثاني خاص بالقواعد المنظمة للحقوق األصلية والتبعية
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Bone healing is a complicated biological mechanism that is affected by many hormonal, nutritional, and hemal factors. The term Biomechanical theory of bone healing is a concept that is created by us and is used for the first time to identify and stud
y the influence of mechanical rules on the bone tissue so we can study and imitate its mechanical response depending on the rules of balance and movement. We ensure that bone healing is just adaptation to auto bone forming mechanism in the surrounding mechanical site. The term is more comprehensive and accurate than the bio-compression term which was used before; and all of those are confirming the criteria to evaluate the efficacy of fixators used in orthopedic surgery.
The last few decades have witnessed a substantial development in the study of
International Relations. Many new theories and approaches have become part of the
current debate within international relations. One of these new approaches is
Construct
ivism which many scholars believe constitutes a bridge between the
positivist theories and the post-positivist theories. This study seeks to examine the
basic assumptions of Constructivism and its contribution to the study of
international relations
Over the past decade, the field of natural language processing has developed a wide array of computational methods for reasoning about narrative, including summarization, commonsense inference, and event detection. While this work has brought an impo
rtant empirical lens for examining narrative, it is by and large divorced from the large body of theoretical work on narrative within the humanities, social and cognitive sciences. In this position paper, we introduce the dominant theoretical frameworks to the NLP community, situate current research in NLP within distinct narratological traditions, and argue that linking computational work in NLP to theory opens up a range of new empirical questions that would both help advance our understanding of narrative and open up new practical applications.
Much of the progress in contemporary NLP has come from learning representations, such as masked language model (MLM) contextual embeddings, that turn challenging problems into simple classification tasks. But how do we quantify and explain this effec
t? We adapt general tools from computational learning theory to fit the specific characteristics of text datasets and present a method to evaluate the compatibility between representations and tasks. Even though many tasks can be easily solved with simple bag-of-words (BOW) representations, BOW does poorly on hard natural language inference tasks. For one such task we find that BOW cannot distinguish between real and randomized labelings, while pre-trained MLM representations show 72x greater distinction between real and random labelings than BOW. This method provides a calibrated, quantitative measure of the difficulty of a classification-based NLP task, enabling comparisons between representations without requiring empirical evaluations that may be sensitive to initializations and hyperparameters. The method provides a fresh perspective on the patterns in a dataset and the alignment of those patterns with specific labels.
This research sheds light on the real role imagination plays in building our
knowledge besides the two fuclies of sensitivity understanding ,all through finding
Coherence and harmony between the two world`s of sensation and understanding
via two m
ajor roler through which imagination achieves it`s special function of
connecting and constituting this making objective knowledge a possibility .
An empirical sensuous role in which imagination presents embodiments of things,
after uniting sensuous impressions of the faculty of understanding, so it provides it`s
characteristics with the appropriate intuitions and makes them conceive things rationally
and spontaneously .
A creative role in which role imagination practices its most important role of
constituting , through providing pure intellectual drawings and plannings ,which introduces
for general constituting that understanding characteristics achieves on the level of
intellect ,and allows through it for composing objective judgments that accomplish the
condition of possible scientific knowledge .
The research also demonstrates that word of imagination takes the form of time, that
time is homogeneous with intuition because it includes our sensuous embodiments , and it
is a general total, and primary role suites all phenomena .
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