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Register a new userRequirements For Effective Risk Management In Syrian Banking Sector
متطلبات فعالية إجراءات إدارة المخاطر في القطاع المصرفي السوري
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2020
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
كنده حليبيه( مشرف مساعد )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يهدف البحث إلى تقييم مدى توافر متطلبات فعالية إجراءات إدارة المخاطر في القطاع المصرفي السوري، من خلال تحديد هذه المتطلبات بالاعتماد على الدراسات السابقة، واختبار مدى توافر متطلبات فعالية إجراءات إدارة المخاطر في القطاع المصرفي السوري. تم تحديد ست عوامل(متغيرات مستقلة) تعتبر متطلبات إدارة المخاطر الفعالة . اعتمدت الدراسة على استراتيجية المسح في جمع البيانات وذلك عن طريق استخدام استبانه كأداة لجمع البيانات تم إعدادها بناءً على الدراسات السابقة، تم توزيع 50 استبانه على موظفي إدارة المخاطر في المصارف السورية، استرد منها 33 استبانه صالحة للتحليل. وقد تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على برنامج SPSS. وقد خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: توافر متطلبات فعالية إجراءات إدارة المخاطر( دعم الادارة العليا لإدارة المخاطر، اتصالات ملائمة، نظام معلومات ملائم). عدم توافر متطلبات فعالية إجراءات إدارة المخاطر( الثقافة الملائمة، الهيكل التنظيمي الملائم، التدريب).
The study aims to estimate the requirements of risk management procedures effectiveness in Syrian banking sector, and exams the existence of these requirements by detecting six factors as the requirements of risk management effectiveness according to the literature. The study used the survey method, the data was collected using a questionnaire developed according to literature review. Fifty questionnaires were send to the employees who work in risk management department in Syrian banks, but only thirty three were received back as an acceptable responses. The data was analyzed using SPSS. This paper showed that the requirements of risk management procedures effectiveness are available in some factors (support from top management, Communication, Information technology ) in banks, and they are not available in others factors( Culture, Organization structure, Training).
References used
IIA , Position Paper: The Three Lines of Defense in E ffective Risk Management and Control , 2013.
J. Stephen; H. Vincent . Tophoff , Leveraging Effective Risk Management and Internal Control , International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). 2014
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This study aims at measuring the cost performance efficiency of
Syrian banking sector during the period 2006-2010. The selected period has
been going through a lot of reforms to build an effective, efficient,
competitive, and stable banking system
. The study employs both parametric
Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), and non-parametric Data Envelopment
Analysis (DEA). These methods are used to evaluate the cost efficiency of
Syrian banks. The study utilizes a one stage SFA model that includes input,
outputs and the environmental variables (ownership structure, size,
deregulation, market structure, and capital ratio) of cost efficiency
measurements. Moreover, the traditional DEA model has been used with
the aim of comparing the results of the SFA model. The results of SFA
analysis indicate that the cost efficiency of Syrian banks is estimated to be,
on average, 58.8%, while the DEA model results shows an average of 69.5%,
the results also show that private banks are more efficient than state-owned
banks using both SFA and DEA analysis. The study also found that large
banks are more efficient than smaller banks.
This study aims to examine factors influencing the customer switching behavior in the Syrian banking sector, as this is the first study of its kind in the Syrian Arab Republic. This study will help the departments of banks to understand the factors t
hat drive customers to switch their banks to another and develop strategies that help reducing the proportion of the switching they have.
Despite the development of work environment at banks in the twenty-first century,
and with the expansion of activities and banking operations, these banks have increasing
risks (credit risk, market risk, operational risk, etc.) which in turn need t
o be managed
more accurately and comprehensively to ensure maintaining stability, safety, and durability
of the work of banks, and avoiding the risk of failure to the maximum extent possible. This
requires the need to adhere to the standards of banking supervision, which is the guarantee
for the safety of the banking business and using modern inputs (the internal rating input,
the standard input, the Advanced Measurement input). In addition, the provisions of the
requirements of quantity and quality contribute to improving the efficiency of Risk
Management. In this study, the focus is on the role that modern inputs play in improving
the efficiency of risk management in the Real Estate Bank of Syria, given that the
Directorate of Risk Management have been updated over the past few years, they need to
meet the restriction standards of banking supervision, which considers modern inputs one
of its tools. This will be reflected on the development of the risk management process and
achieve various fundamental changes in reducing the risks, because preventing them may
not be possible considering that one aspect of which is linked to external and economic
factors, and the environmental conditions surrounding the work of the bank. This study is
based on the descriptive analytical method, and conducts interviews with employees in the
Directorate of risks to identify the mechanism of action taken by the Directorate and what
can be achieved if it depends on the application of modern inputs. This research shows that
what the Directorate are doing falls within the framework of the application of the input to
the internal rating, and they need to adhere to the standards of banking supervision in order
to increase their efficiency in relation to various types of risks.
The research aims to analyse the key issue relating to the management of credit risk in Islamic Banks through the analysis of risk management in the Islamic Bank, the types and formats of Islamic finance risks, the methods used to address those risks
and challenges faced by Islamic banks.
The problem with the research terms seems that credit activity is one of the most single important key functions offered by the banks, one of the activities profitable and most dangerous, where credit risk arises as a result of the inability of the debtors to meet their obligations in the dates of maturity, and the consequent loss incurred by the bank, and therefore. It is based on the premise of basic research related to the analysis of credit risk management in Islamic banks, to maintain low levels of credit risk.
The study concludes that the risk of Islamic modes of financing in the forefront of the risks faced by Islamic banks, so that the activation of the role of risk management in Islamic banks to enable them to understand and identify, measure and address the various risks, and minimize possible.
Construction projects are characterized as very complex projects. This is because of their uniqueness, dynamic political and economic circumstances, weather, long life of projects, fluctuations in resources prices, and changes of engineering require
ment, etc. Therefore, construction projects are subject to a wide range of various risks, which in case these risks occur will have considerable impacts on projects objectives in terms of time, cost and quality. Therefore, there is a need to investigate these risks and their impacts on project objectives and parties.
The Client is one of the most important party in any project, and it usually lacks to have a clear strategy and policy to deal and manage risks that affect its objectives. This study aims to produce a strategy to deal and manage risks during construction stage from the client's point of view. The construction stage is selected because it takes a long time of the project life and consumes the largest amount of project budget, and it highly affects the project success or failure.
Data were collected, by utilizing both questionnaire and interview survey, from more than one hundred participants from construction companies, clients and other construction professionals. An SPSS17 and EXCEL software were used to treat the data to find correlation between different variables, means and standard deviations. Risks were ranked based on risk importance indicator. The results showed that the most important risk is 'delay of payment to contractors as agreed in the contract' and the lowest risk is 'changes of design during construction'.
The study concluded that the client should be concerned to formulate a specialized team in risk management in order to assist him in decision making process and developing practical solutions for dealing with risks in the construction sector.
Keywords: risk , risk management , Client , Construction projects .
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