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Register a new userAnalytical Study of Turkish Exports Support Organizations and the Possibility of Benefiting it in the Syrian Experience
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Added by
Tishreen University مقالة
Publication date
2011
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين
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This research studies Turkish exports support organizations and their roles in Turkish exports by studying the organization charts, their aims , and their works. In addition to knowing the effectiveness of those organizations' performance by analyzing exports sharing ratio in gross national production of Turkey (GNP) , and by analyzing the development of Turkish exports exchange ratio and their value . And finally this research studies the relation between short term exports credits and Turkish exports value. At the end of research, some results have been found: because of the importance of organizing and dividing exporting work into many complementary grades, the institutions of exports support will be more effective.
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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية تجربة مؤسسات دعم الصادرات التركية ودورها في تنمية الصادرات التركية، مع التركيز على الهيكل التنظيمي لهذه المؤسسات وأهدافها والمهام التي تقوم بها. كما تحلل الدراسة فعالية أداء هذه المؤسسات من خلال دراسة نسبة مساهمة الصادرات التركية في الناتج القومي الإجمالي، وتطور معدل نمو الصادرات التركية وقيمها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تدرس العلاقة بين القروض القصيرة الأجل الممنوحة للمصدرين الأتراك وتطور قيم الصادرات التركية على مدى عشرين عاماً. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تنظيم وتقسيم العمل التصديري إلى مراحل متكاملة يساهم في زيادة فعالية عمل مؤسسات دعم الصادرات. كما أكدت الدراسة على أهمية الاستفادة من التجربة التركية في دعم الصادرات وتطبيقها في السياق السوري، مع مراعاة خصوصية الاقتصاد السوري وتطلعاته.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لتجربة مؤسسات دعم الصادرات التركية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق لبعض الجوانب النوعية مثل تأثير السياسات الاقتصادية العامة على أداء هذه المؤسسات. كما أن الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات الإحصائية دون تقديم تحليل نوعي للمشكلات التي قد تواجهها المؤسسات التركية في سياقها العملي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مقارنات مع تجارب دول أخرى في مجال دعم الصادرات، مما يعزز من قيمة النتائج والتوصيات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لمركز ترويج الصادرات التركية (IGEME)؟
الأهداف الرئيسية لمركز ترويج الصادرات التركية تشمل تشجيع الصادرات التركية في الأسواق العالمية، والعمل كوسيط تجاري بين المصدرين الأتراك والمستوردين الأجانب، وتزويد المستوردين الأجانب بالمعلومات التجارية التفصيلية حول الشروط الاقتصادية والأسواق والترتيبات في تركيا.
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كيف أثرت مؤسسات دعم الصادرات التركية على نسبة مساهمة الصادرات في الناتج القومي الإجمالي؟
أثرت مؤسسات دعم الصادرات التركية بشكل ملحوظ على نسبة مساهمة الصادرات في الناتج القومي الإجمالي، حيث شهدت هذه النسبة ارتفاعاً ملحوظاً منذ بداية الثمانينات واستمرت في الارتفاع حتى عام 2009، وذلك بفضل تأسيس هيئة ضمان الصادرات التركية وتقديم القروض للمصدرين الأتراك.
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ما هي العلاقة بين القروض القصيرة الأجل الممنوحة للمصدرين الأتراك وتطور قيم الصادرات التركية؟
هناك علاقة طردية بين القروض القصيرة الأجل الممنوحة للمصدرين الأتراك وتطور قيم الصادرات التركية، حيث أظهرت الدراسة أن زيادة قيمة القروض القصيرة الأجل تساهم في زيادة ملحوظة في قيم الصادرات التركية.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للاستفادة من التجربة التركية في دعم الصادرات في السياق السوري؟
قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات للاستفادة من التجربة التركية في دعم الصادرات في السياق السوري، منها: الاستفادة من التخصص وتقسيم العمل التصديري، تأسيس أقسام خاصة بكل سوق دولية، توزيع مكاتب للمصدرين وفقاً لنوع المنتجات المصدرة، التسريع في بدء عمل وكالة ضمان الصادرات، والاهتمام الكبير بالناحية الترويجية للمنتج السوري في الأسواق الخارجية.
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