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Register a new userCORRUPTION AS A CONTAGIOUS PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER, A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
الفساد كاضطراب نفسي إجتماعي مُعـدِ، تحلیل إطاري
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جامعة دهوك ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2020
fields
Psychology
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
عبدالباقي احمد( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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یعرف الفساد كإستغلال منصب قوة لأجل مصالح ذاتیة، وهو سبب معروف لتدمیر إمبراطوریات ودول قویة عدیدة فی التأریخ، لا یوجد لحد الآن علاج أو وقایة علمیة مبرهنة، الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو إستعمال شبكة معرفیة لوصف الفساد كإضطراب نفسی إجتماعي معدِ علی أسس علم الطب للتشخیص والوقایة والعلاج.طرق البحث: هذه الدراسة تستعمل تحلیل إطاری لتعریف الفساد كإضطراب نفسیإجتماعی. مجموعة من الأدوات المضادة للفساد تقدم فی تداخل للعمل بها بدلا من سلوكیات الفساد فی دائرة حكومیة، مقاییس علمیة وجدت لقیاس التغییر خلال الزمن كدلیل علی تأثیر التداخل.النتائج: علامات ممیزة وجدت لتشخیص الفساد كإضطراب نفسی إجتماعی معد علی أساس علم الطب فیما یتعلق بالأسباب والتمرض والحالة السریریة والعواقب والوقایة والعلاج، تم البدأ بالمشروع الأولی فی دائرة حكومیة.الإستنتاجات: یمكن تعریف الفساد كإضطراب نفسي إجتماعي معد لكی یتم تقییمها فی الدراسات العلمیة المقبلة.
Corruption is defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It is a world-wide phenomenon, particularly in the developing societies. It has been mentioned as a cause of destruction of many empires and powerful states in the history. No effective evidence-based prevention or treatment has been identified, yet. The objective of this study is to describe a conceptual framework using psychosocial analysis based on current scientific theories to explain corruption as a contagious psychosocial disorder to be correctly diagnosed, prevented and treated.Methods: This is a theoretic conceptual analysis describing corruption for the first time in terms of contagious psychosocial disorder. The sample concerns structural and functional positions at the Child Mental Health Center (CMHC) in the city of Duhok, Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI) during December 2018 - February 2019.No experimental or clinical data are included. Accordingly, a package of Psychosocial Anti-Corruption Tools (PACT) is presented as an intervention to replace identified actions of corruption.Results: Specific diagnostic criteria, such as: Illegal or un authorized gain, more than one salary, unjustified power position…etc., are found to classify corruption as a contagious psychosocial disorder according to current theories concerning a etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, consequences, prevention and treatment. This is the first pilot project that has been started at a governmental organization.Conclusions: Corruption can be Hypothesised as a contagious psychosocial disorder to be tested in further rigorous research in other cultures, societies, and countries where corruption is prevailing.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مفهوم الفساد بوصفه اضطرابًا نفسيًا اجتماعيًا معديًا، وتقدم إطارًا نظريًا يهدف إلى تشخيصه، الوقاية منه، وعلاجه. تعتمد الدراسة على تحليل نظري للمفاهيم الحالية دون استخدام بيانات تجريبية أو سريرية. تم اختيار مركز صحة الطفل النفسي في دهوك، إقليم كردستان العراق، كعينة للدراسة. تقدم الدراسة أدوات مكافحة الفساد النفسية الاجتماعية (PACT) كإجراء تدخل بديل عن السلوكيات الفاسدة. تشمل النتائج معايير تشخيصية محددة لتصنيف الفساد كاضطراب نفسي اجتماعي معدٍ، بناءً على نظريات حالية تتعلق بالأسباب، التمريض، الصورة السريرية، العواقب، الوقاية، والعلاج. توصي الدراسة بإجراء أبحاث مستقبلية لاختبار هذه الفرضية في ثقافات ومجتمعات ودول أخرى حيث ينتشر الفساد.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة جريئة ومبتكرة في محاولة لفهم الفساد من منظور نفسي اجتماعي. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح والتحليل. أولاً، الاعتماد على تحليل نظري دون بيانات تجريبية أو سريرية قد يحد من قوة النتائج والاستنتاجات. ثانياً، تطبيق نموذج الفساد كاضطراب نفسي اجتماعي معدٍ قد يواجه تحديات في التعميم على ثقافات ومجتمعات مختلفة. ثالثاً، الأدوات المقترحة لمكافحة الفساد تحتاج إلى تقييم دقيق من خلال دراسات ميدانية لتحديد فعاليتها. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تفتح آفاقًا جديدة لفهم ومعالجة الفساد بطرق مبتكرة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو وصف إطار نظري باستخدام تحليل نفسي اجتماعي لتفسير الفساد كاضطراب نفسي اجتماعي معدٍ يمكن تشخيصه، الوقاية منه، وعلاجه.
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ما هي الأدوات المقترحة لمكافحة الفساد في هذه الدراسة؟
الأدوات المقترحة تشمل: تعويض الوقت المستقطع (COT)، اعتبار الخدمة الخارجية كنوع من التدريب (COST)، الاستفادة الفعالة من الوقت (ETU)، استقبال المستهلكين الراضين (RSC)، نظام الإحالة المتخصص (SRS)، والعمل الجماعي (TW).
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
النتائج الرئيسية تشمل تحديد معايير تشخيصية لتصنيف الفساد كاضطراب نفسي اجتماعي معدٍ، وتقديم أدوات مكافحة الفساد النفسية الاجتماعية (PACT) كإجراء تدخل بديل.
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ما هي التوصيات المستقبلية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
توصي الدراسة بإجراء أبحاث مستقبلية لاختبار فرضية الفساد كاضطراب نفسي اجتماعي معدٍ في ثقافات ومجتمعات ودول أخرى حيث ينتشر الفساد.
References used
CORRUPTION AS A CONTAGIOUS PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER, A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
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The administrative corruption phenomenon is global and is widely and deeplyrooted that
takes a broad dimensions with various factors that are difficult to distinguish between them. The
degree of coverage varies from one society to another. The deva
stating effects and consequences of
this phenomenon affects all life of all people, wastes resourcesand impede the fulfillment of
responsibilities, functions and services, and thus constitute a system of sabotage and delay in
construction and development process, not on the administrative and financial levels, but also
political, economic, social and cultural levels, necessitating an effective independent regulatory
system controls and follows-up practices of Ministers and officials in all ministries and institutions.
Hence this research examines the role of administrative control in the fight against
corruption in Syria industry companies (example about this companies Tartous companyfor
Cement And Building materials Industry)in side and to evaluate the most important causes of
corruption and the weakness and shortcomings in the regulatory procedures and processes in other
side. The researcher addressed the concept of administrative supervision and its importance to the
phenomenon of corruption and its causes, and how to address them, as well as the importance of
control in the fight against corruption. The researcher concluded at the end of this research to a
group of important conclusions: there are differences between control methods which have used
tocombat corruption in Tartous Companyfor Cement And Building materials Industry, and the
modern quantity methods and modern analyses control methods.
In the end the researcher put forward a set of proposals and recommendations, including: the
need to address the factors that contribute to the low level of control, and poor planning for
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corruption.
The research aims to identify the impact of the absence of organizational justice
dimensions: distributive justice, Procedural Justice, Interactional Justice, the spread of the
phenomenon of corruption among the workers in the city of Latakia Counc
il. Adopted Find
descriptive approach and included the research community all employees in Lattakia City
Council, the research sample are soft sample of employees amounted to (175) factor has
been the questionnaires they distributed and returned them (161) to identify and complete
for statistical analysis and response rate (92%). And the adoption of appropriate statistical
methods was the most important results that have been reached:
*The sense of workers fairly transactions was the highest relative importance
(64.26%), followed by a sense of fairness of procedures relative importance (56.68%),
followed by a sense of justice of the distribution relative importance (53.89%).
*The absence of organizational justice has an impact on the behavior of the spread of
corruption among employees in Lattakia City Council, where (60.9%) of the developments
in the spread of behaviors administrative corruption among employees is explained by the
absence of organizational justice in general changes. For each dimension of organizational
justice dimensions; the absence of distributive justice explains (54%), and the absence of
procedural Justice explains (55.5%), and the absence of Interactional Justice explains
(57.8%).
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practical side.
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Criticism and analysis.
Hence, it was useful to initiate a comparative study between the sources of legislation in Islam (the Qur’an and the Sunnah..) in their relevant texts.
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