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Civil marriage and the Lebanese draft personal status law as a model, a critical study in its most important conceptual obligations

الزواج المدني مشروع قانون لبناني للأحوال الشخصية انموذجا دراسة نقدية في اهم موجباته المفاهيمية

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Sharia
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In the past years, I have been actively promoting the civil marriage project This promotion was dominated by the (non-scientific) propaganda method, which aims to polish and market the idea of ​​civil marriage. Until the matter became confusing for many people, including those who possessed their faith belief, and practiced their religious commitment in the practical side. Perhaps the reason for this confusion is - in addition to what we have mentioned of the promotional and propaganda method - the failure of these people to pay attention to the fact that the drafts of the Civil Marriage Law - and those laws in force in many countries - are in clear and equal violation of what is stated in the Noble Qur’an, and the Sunnah of the Prophet (p. ) and his capacity (peace be upon them), and that it depends on a set of justifications and compelling reasons that involve more than weakness, so that it does not withstand the Criticism and analysis. Hence, it was useful to initiate a comparative study between the sources of legislation in Islam (the Qur’an and the Sunnah..) in their relevant texts.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مشروع قانون الزواج المدني اللبناني الذي أعده د. أوغاريت يونان ود. وليد صليبي، والذي تم تقديمه إلى مجلس النواب اللبناني في 18 مارس 2011. يهدف البحث إلى تقديم دراسة نقدية تحليلية للمفاهيم والأسباب الموجبة التي اعتمد عليها المشروع، ومقارنة بين بعض مواده وبين مصادر التشريع الإسلامي (القرآن والسنة). يتناول البحث عدة نقاط رئيسية، منها مفهوم العدالة والمساواة، الطائفية والطوائف، التطور العلمي، السيادة، والإنسانية. كما يركز على بعض المواد المتعلقة بالزواج والطلاق والعدة، موضحاً مدى مخالفتها لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. يخلص البحث إلى أن مشروع القانون يتضمن العديد من المخالفات الشرعية، وأنه يعتمد على مفاهيم غير علمية وغير دقيقة، مما يجعله عرضة للنقد والرفض.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يتضح من الدراسة أن مشروع قانون الزواج المدني اللبناني يحتوي على العديد من النقاط المثيرة للجدل والتي تتعارض مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. ومع ذلك، يجب أن نلاحظ أن النقد الموجه للمشروع يعتمد بشكل كبير على التفسيرات الدينية والفقهية، مما قد يجعله غير مقبول لدى بعض الفئات التي تؤيد الزواج المدني. كما أن الدراسة تفتقر إلى تقديم حلول بديلة أو مقترحات لتحسين المشروع بما يتوافق مع الشريعة الإسلامية، مما يجعل النقد يبدو غير بناء في بعض الأحيان. من المهم أن يتم تناول مثل هذه القضايا بحوار مفتوح وشامل يشمل جميع الأطراف المعنية للوصول إلى حلول توافقية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي النقاط الرئيسية التي تناولتها الدراسة في نقد مشروع قانون الزواج المدني اللبناني؟

    تناولت الدراسة عدة نقاط رئيسية منها مفهوم العدالة والمساواة، الطائفية والطوائف، التطور العلمي، السيادة، والإنسانية. كما ركزت على بعض المواد المتعلقة بالزواج والطلاق والعدة، موضحة مدى مخالفتها لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.

  2. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقديم دراسة نقدية تحليلية للمفاهيم والأسباب الموجبة التي اعتمد عليها مشروع قانون الزواج المدني اللبناني، ومقارنة بين بعض مواده وبين مصادر التشريع الإسلامي (القرآن والسنة).

  3. ما هي الانتقادات التي وجهتها الدراسة لمفهوم العدالة في مشروع القانون؟

    انتقدت الدراسة مفهوم العدالة في مشروع القانون، مشيرة إلى أن هناك خلطاً بين مفهوم العدالة ومفهوم المساواة، وأن استخدام هذا المفهوم كان غير علمي وغير دقيق.

  4. كيف تناولت الدراسة موضوع الطائفية في مشروع القانون؟

    تناولت الدراسة موضوع الطائفية من خلال انتقاد الأوصاف المذمومة التي أُلصقت بالتشريع الإسلامي في مشروع القانون، مشيرة إلى أن هذه الأوصاف قد تُحدث نوعاً من النفور والابتعاد عن التشريع الإسلامي.


References used
الشهيد الثاني،الروضة البهّية ف يشرح اللمعة الدمشقّية ،ج5، بيروت: دار إحياء التراث العربي، ط2، 1983م.
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