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Power System Engineering

هندسة القوى الكهربائية - دراسة في توليد ونقل وتوزيع الطاقة الكهربائية

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 Publication date 2019
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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After that automation electrical power transfer stations towards to use intelligent electronic devices that are performing multiple functions : process protection, monitoring, control and use private companies manufacturers of equipment communicat ion protocols, so that need to build electrical smart grid that coordinate his parameters and support his devices. Search begins definition electrical smart grid and its importance, and includes the benefit of this electrical smart grid, the requirements and the careers then the specifications of electrical smart grid, at the end of the search: we compare between the electrical power transfer stations in electrical traditional grid and electrical smart grid.
High Voltage Direct Current systems have been used for transporting electrical energy for very long distances, at high voltages (100- 1000 kv). On utilize thyristorized or transistorized power converters, one converter is working as rectifier at s ending side, and the other is working as inverter at receiving side. Back to Back Converters are used also where the rectifier and inverter are at the same station, transmission line has hundreds of meters as long. In our model we used non controlled three phase rectifier as sending station and controlled three phase bridge as receiving station (Graitze).
The study seeks to determine the real time in electrical power system, which consists of generating, transmitting and distributing equipment by using redistributing active power of electrical generators in order to organizing the overload operation of electrical power transmission line loading in such case that the spare loads of electrical station are not covering the important and necessary loads at failures. The most of laws related to electrical power systems design indicated to proper ratio of real time of electrical power system equipment along with characteristics of probability distributed functions in addition to statistics methods which give a high possibility to reduce the real time of considered loads; so; this leads to the requested solutions which reduce the damage of failures at any time.
This study concentrates on two basic problems:i)- Increasing of power efficiency in Industrial premises to reduce the energy needed for product unit without any impact on the production level . To achieve this goal, lighting system should be opera ted in a certain condition, capacitor banks for power factor improvement should be installed, and energy losses of distribution transformers should be reduced.
In order to improve the performance of transformers in highvoltage networks and re-electrical characteristics of insulation materials for these transformers to the nominal accepted value, methods of technical and new process are appeared to re-qua lify insulation transformers in their work sites in electrical transfer stations without having to transport them to workshops or to laboratories factory .
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