The study seeks to determine the real time in electrical power system, which consists of
generating, transmitting and distributing equipment by using redistributing active power of
electrical generators in order to organizing the overload operation
of electrical power
transmission line loading in such case that the spare loads of electrical station are not
covering the important and necessary loads at failures.
The most of laws related to electrical power systems design indicated to proper ratio of
real time of electrical power system equipment along with characteristics of probability
distributed functions in addition to statistics methods which give a high possibility to
reduce the real time of considered loads; so; this leads to the requested solutions which
reduce the damage of failures at any time.
This paper presents an analytical study of the Bond stress and its
relationship with relative slip between the concrete and steel using
finite element method.
Moreover, it presents a probabilistic study using statistics theory on
the data as a re
sult from analytical study to get the bond stress-slip
relationship, which represents the bond equation.