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Tourism and Strategic Planning: Learning from the Chinese Province of Hainan to Improve the Syrian Coastal Region

السياحة والتخطيط الاستراتيجي: التعلم من مقاطعة هاينان الصينية لتطوير إقليم الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Bashar Dayoub




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This paper is an analytical study of tourism plans of China’s Hainan Province and the Syrian coastal region before the Syrian war commenced in 2011. It compares the two types of tourism (in the Mediterranean and the Asia Pacific) and concludes with an integrated model of successful regional tourism. The focus is on strategic plans of the last two decades and how they facilitate tourism, specifically, how strategic plans can be translated into sustainable tourism development projects in both regions. The strategic plan in the Chinese case considers environmental, economic, institutional, and social characteristics of tourism development, which determines the necessary infrastructure and environment for the further development of tourism. This is contrasted with the absence of such a strategy in the case of Syria. Data were drawn from in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Qualitative research techniques were used to analyze the available data and to form a detailed description of the past, present, and future potential for tourism in the two regions. The study measures transportation, land use/land cover patterns, tourism and tourism development, urban development, and strategic plans. It applied the lessons learned from Chinese tourism innovations in Hainan to propose an executive plan for sustainable tourism development in the Syrian coastal region once the present war has ended. This requires the active participation of all relevant stakeholders from almost every domain despite differing interests. It further requires improving the integration of three separate developmental factors (social, environmental, and economic) as complementary rather than conflicting elements. Keywords; Syrian coastal region, Syria, Hainan province, China, strategic plans, development, policy, planning.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تقدم هذه الورقة دراسة تحليلية لخطط السياحة في مقاطعة هاينان الصينية والمنطقة الساحلية السورية قبل بدء الحرب السورية في عام 2011. تقارن الورقة بين نوعي السياحة في البحر الأبيض المتوسط ومنطقة آسيا والمحيط الهادئ وتخلص إلى نموذج متكامل للسياحة الإقليمية الناجحة. تركز الدراسة على الخطط الاستراتيجية للعقدين الماضيين وكيفية ترجمتها إلى مشاريع تنمية سياحية مستدامة في كلا المنطقتين. تتناول الدراسة الخصائص البيئية والاقتصادية والمؤسسية والاجتماعية لتطوير السياحة في الحالة الصينية وتبرز غياب مثل هذه الاستراتيجية في الحالة السورية. تم جمع البيانات من مقابلات متعمقة وملاحظات ميدانية وتحليل وثائق، واستخدمت تقنيات البحث النوعي لتحليل البيانات المتاحة وتشكيل وصف تفصيلي للماضي والحاضر والمستقبل المحتمل للسياحة في المنطقتين. تقيس الدراسة النقل وأنماط استخدام الأراضي وتطوير السياحة والتنمية الحضرية والخطط الاستراتيجية، وتطبق الدروس المستفادة من الابتكارات السياحية الصينية في هاينان لاقتراح خطة تنفيذية لتطوير السياحة المستدامة في المنطقة الساحلية السورية بعد انتهاء الحرب الحالية. تتطلب هذه الخطة مشاركة فعالة من جميع الأطراف المعنية من مختلف المجالات رغم اختلاف المصالح، كما تتطلب تحسين تكامل العوامل التنموية الثلاثة (الاجتماعية والبيئية والاقتصادية) كعناصر مكملة بدلاً من متضاربة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الورقة نظرة شاملة ومقارنة مفيدة بين السياحة في مقاطعة هاينان الصينية والمنطقة الساحلية السورية، وتسلط الضوء على الفجوات والتحديات التي تواجه تطوير السياحة في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر قوة إذا تضمنت تحليلاً أعمق للعوامل السياسية والاجتماعية التي تؤثر على السياحة في سوريا، خاصة في ظل الظروف الحالية. كما أن الورقة تفتقر إلى تقديم حلول عملية ومحددة يمكن تطبيقها في السياق السوري المعقد. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الورقة أكثر توازناً إذا تناولت بعض التحديات التي تواجه السياحة في هاينان بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً، مما يوفر رؤية أكثر شمولية ومتوازنة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل ومقارنة خطط السياحة في مقاطعة هاينان الصينية والمنطقة الساحلية السورية قبل الحرب السورية، واقتراح نموذج متكامل للسياحة الإقليمية الناجحة يمكن تطبيقه في سوريا بعد انتهاء الحرب.

  2. ما هي الفجوات الرئيسية التي تم تحديدها في التخطيط السياحي في سوريا؟

    تم تحديد عدة فجوات رئيسية في التخطيط السياحي في سوريا، منها غياب استراتيجية واضحة، ضعف البنية التحتية، وعدم الاستدامة، بالإضافة إلى ضعف التنسيق بين الجهات العامة والخاصة.

  3. كيف يمكن تطبيق الدروس المستفادة من هاينان في السياق السوري؟

    يمكن تطبيق الدروس المستفادة من هاينان من خلال تطوير خطة استراتيجية شاملة تركز على التكامل بين العوامل الاجتماعية والبيئية والاقتصادية، وتحسين البنية التحتية، وتعزيز التعاون بين الجهات المختلفة، وتطوير سياسات سياحية مستدامة.

  4. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه تطوير السياحة في المنطقة الساحلية السورية؟

    تشمل التحديات الرئيسية الحرب المستمرة، ضعف البنية التحتية، غياب الاستدامة، وضعف التدريب والتأهيل للعاملين في قطاع السياحة، بالإضافة إلى ضعف التنسيق بين الجهات المعنية.


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