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Effect of planting date on growth and productivity of red Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata, form rubra

تأثير مواعيد الزراعة في نمو و إنتاج الملفوف الأحمر Brassica oleracea var. capitata, form rubra

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Groves
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research was conducted in village Habbet in Hafa (Lattakia region) 300 meters above sea level during the period of 2016-2017 the plant material of the research is red cabbage Ruby King F1 hybrid in order to study the effect of planting date on growth and productivity of red cabbage. The study consisted of five different planting dates during the med of May, June, July, August and ,September months The completely randomized block design was used with four replications and twenty plants in replication . The study contains indicators: )leaf surface area, shape, volume, solidity and weight of cabbage heads, inner stem length, total and marketable yield, percentage of marketable yield and content of vitamin C) The results showed that planting treatment during August and September gave the superior results with significant difference in vegetative and productive indicators: leaf surface area, solidity and weight of cabbage heads, total yield )3394.8، 3654( kg/d respectively, marketable yield and percentage of marketable yield. While The planting during May, June, July was superior on content of vitamin C which was respectively (99.58, 98.68, 97.82 ( ml/100g with significant difference.

References used
CERVENSKI, J., GVOZDANOVIC-VARGA, J. AND GLOGOVAC, S. Variance components and correlations of agronomic Traits among cabbage (brassica oleracea var. Capitata l.) Maturity groups. Genetika., Vol .44, No.1, 2012, 68-155
DARKO, E., HEYDARIZADEH, P., SCHOEFS, B. AND SABZALIAN, M. Photosynthesis under artificial light: the shift in primary and secondary metabolism. The Royal Socity, 369, 2014, 243
DEMOEL,C.P.,AND EVERAARTS,A.P. Growth,development, and yield of white cabbage in relation to time of planting. Acta Hort, 267, 1990, 279-288

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت الدراسة في قرية حبيت التابعة لمنطقة الحفة في محافظة اللاذقية على ارتفاع 300 متر عن سطح البحر خلال الموسم الزراعي 2016-2017. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد تأثير موعد الزراعة على نمو وإنتاج الملفوف الأحمر من نوع Ruby King F1. شملت الدراسة خمسة مواعيد زراعية مختلفة في أواسط أشهر أيار، حزيران، تموز، آب، وأيلول. تم تصميم التجربة وفق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة بأربعة مكررات وبمعدل 20 نبات في المكرر الواحد. تضمنت القراءات: شكل الرأس، حجمه، وزنه وصلابته، طول الساق الداخلية، إنتاجية وحدة المساحة، نسبة الإنتاج التسويقي من الإنتاج الكلي، وكمية فيتامين C. أظهرت النتائج تفوق الزراعة في شهري آب وأيلول على باقي المعاملات بفروق معنوية من حيث مؤشرات النمو الخضرية والإنتاجية. بينما تفوقت مواعيد الزراعة في أيار، حزيران، وتموز بفروق معنوية في كمية فيتامين C. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الزراعة في شهري آب وأيلول هي الأفضل من حيث الإنتاجية الكلية والتسويقية.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة ذات أهمية علمية وتطبيقية كبيرة، خاصةً أن زراعة الملفوف الأحمر في سوريا حديثة نسبياً. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مناطق بيئية مختلفة وأصناف متعددة من الملفوف الأحمر. كما يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من الدراسات لتحديد تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل نوع التربة ومستوى الرطوبة على نمو وإنتاجية الملفوف الأحمر. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لدراسة تأثير مواعيد الزراعة على جودة المنتج النهائي من حيث الطعم والقيمة الغذائية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد تأثير موعد الزراعة على نمو وإنتاج الملفوف الأحمر للحصول على أفضل إنتاج من الناحيتين الكمية والنوعية.

  2. ما هي المواعيد الزراعية التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    تم اختبار خمسة مواعيد زراعية مختلفة في أواسط أشهر أيار، حزيران، تموز، آب، وأيلول.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج تفوق الزراعة في شهري آب وأيلول على باقي المعاملات بفروق معنوية من حيث مؤشرات النمو الخضرية والإنتاجية، بينما تفوقت مواعيد الزراعة في أيار، حزيران، وتموز بفروق معنوية في كمية فيتامين C.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإعادة البحث لعدة مواسم باستخدام أصناف مختلفة المنشأ والزراعة في مناطق بيئية مختلفة للوصول إلى أفضل المواعيد لزراعة الملفوف الأحمر.

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