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The development of critical theory from Greek philosophy until the Renaissance

تطور النظرية النقدية من الفلسفة اليونانية إلى عصر النهضة

1650   2   9   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2018
  fields Philosphy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The theory - the opinion of a lot of thinkers contemporary - important theories philosophical, social and which established to enter the era of modernity and beyond, may be a cash German philosopher Kant cornerstone in Renaissance European according to this theory, so try this search with a stamp philosophical and social that highlights the origin of the emergence of these critical theory since the beginning the first to Renaissance, as he tries to that keeps track of their development historical and philosophical and social conditions, political and the surrounding, and what is the position of some of the philosophers of these critical theory. However, the question, which can ask here, is a form of the following: is the critical theory in turn, social, political and in the community, and do have contributed to change the desired which seeks to in the community. The basis of this question it should we have to trace the process of its development historical, and to identify the most important views of the philosophers, which they told them.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تُعد النظرية النقدية من أهم النظريات الفلسفية والاجتماعية التي أسست لدخول عصر الحداثة وما بعده. يركز هذا البحث على نشوء النظرية النقدية منذ بداياتها الأولى في الفلسفة اليونانية حتى عصر النهضة. يتتبع البحث تطورها التاريخي والفلسفي والظروف الاجتماعية والسياسية المحيطة بها، بالإضافة إلى مواقف بعض الفلاسفة من هذه النظرية. يبدأ البحث بتناول النظرية النقدية عند الفلاسفة اليونان مثل طاليس وهيرقليطس والسفسطائيين وسقراط وأفلاطون وأرسطو، ثم ينتقل إلى الفلسفة الإسلامية في العصر الوسيط مع المعتزلة والفلاسفة المسلمين مثل الرازي وابن رشد. يسلط البحث الضوء على تأثير الكنيسة في العصور الوسطى وكيفية تعاملها مع الفلاسفة النقديين مثل أوغسطين وغاليليو ومارتن لوثر. يختتم البحث بالإشارة إلى أن النظرية النقدية رغم محنتها عبر التاريخ، إلا أنها تمكنت من البقاء والتطور حتى عصر النهضة الأوروبية والحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم نظرة شاملة ومفصلة لتطور النظرية النقدية عبر العصور المختلفة، إلا أنه يفتقر إلى تحليل عميق لبعض الفترات الزمنية المهمة مثل العصور الوسطى الإسلامية. كما أن البحث يميل إلى التركيز بشكل أكبر على الفلاسفة الغربيين، مما قد يعطي انطباعاً غير متوازن حول تأثير الفلاسفة الشرقيين والإسلاميين في تطور النظرية النقدية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك مزيد من التركيز على التطبيقات العملية للنظرية النقدية في المجتمعات الحديثة وكيفية تأثيرها على الفكر الاجتماعي والسياسي الحالي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترات الزمنية التي يغطيها البحث في تطور النظرية النقدية؟

    يغطي البحث تطور النظرية النقدية من الفلسفة اليونانية القديمة حتى عصر النهضة الأوروبية، مروراً بالعصور الوسطى الإسلامية وتأثير الكنيسة في العصور الوسطى.

  2. من هم أبرز الفلاسفة اليونانيين الذين تناولهم البحث في سياق النظرية النقدية؟

    أبرز الفلاسفة اليونانيين الذين تناولهم البحث هم طاليس، هيرقليطس، السفسطائيون، سقراط، أفلاطون، وأرسطو.

  3. كيف تعاملت الكنيسة في العصور الوسطى مع الفلاسفة النقديين؟

    تعاملت الكنيسة في العصور الوسطى مع الفلاسفة النقديين بالقمع والتكفير والإعدام، كما حدث مع غاليليو ومارتن لوثر، وذلك بسبب مخالفتهم لتعاليم الكنيسة.

  4. ما هو دور الفلاسفة المسلمين في تطور النظرية النقدية؟

    لعب الفلاسفة المسلمون مثل المعتزلة، الرازي، وابن رشد دوراً مهماً في تطور النظرية النقدية من خلال تقديمهم لمناهج عقلانية ونقدية في فهم الدين والفلسفة.


References used
أفلاطون، مقدمة جمهورية أفلاطون، تر; فؤاد زكريا، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، 1974
بدوي، عبد الرحمن، الإنسانية و الوجودية في العصر العربي، دار القلم، بيروت، 1982
خليف، فتح الله، فلاسفة الإسلام، دار الجامعات المصرية، القاهرة، 1978
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