يعالج هذا البحث بشكل موجز تجارة الرق في السودان الذي عانى زمناً طويلاً من هذا الأمر نتيجةً لاشتراك زعمائه المحليين مع غيرهم من الأفارقة و الأوروبيين في هذه التجارة اللاإنسانية خاصةً خلال هذه الفترة ، حيث تم التعريف في البداية معنى الرق و أنواعه و موقف الإسلام منه الذي تجلى بإصدار عدد من الأحكام مستنداً إلى كتاب الله و سنة رسوله في سبيل تحرير الرقيق و منع استرقاقهم ، مع توضيح لأهم مصادره و طرق الحصول عليه، كما تم البحث في هذه الدراسة في معاملة الرقيق و المتاجرة بهم ، إضافةً لذلك فقد وضح البحث دور الحكومة المصرية و الجهود التي بذلتها لمكافحة هذه التجارة و إلغاءها في عهد محمد علي باشا و خلفاءه، مع ذكر لأهم أثاره و نتائجه.
This paper deals briefly with the slave trade in Sudan which suffered for a long time
because of the involvement of its local leaders with other Africans and Europeans in this
trade humanity especially during this period. The meaning of slavery first defined and its
types,and position of Islam, which was manifested in the issuance of a number of
judgments based on the book of Allah and Sunnah of his Messenger in order to liberate the
slave and prevent their penetration , explaining the main sources and ways to obtain it, this
study was also investigated in the treatment of slavery and trading them, in addition to the
study examined the role of the Egyption government and the efforts it exerted to combat
this trade and cancel its abolition in the era of Mohamed Ali Pasha and his successors with
the most important effects and consequences.
References used
Bovill.The Golden Trade of the Moors .Londen, 1958: 281
Trimingham, Spencer. A History of Islam in west Africa . Oxford, 1934: 838
Pruen .The Arab and the African.London,1891: 338
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