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Identification some species of syrphids flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Lattakia region

تعريف بعض الأنواع من فصيلة ذباب السرفيد (Diptera: Syrphidae) في منطقة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Plant Protecion
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was conducted during the period from 10/9/2016 to 9/9/2017 in Demsarkho orchards area (Lattakia) on the west coast of Syrian Arab Republic. The study aimed to identificate "Syrphidae" in this area. Samples were collected by yellow dishes in weekly rate. A total of 341 Syrphid flies were collected and they belong to 15 species form 10 genera. The most abundant species was Sphaerophoria scripta (relative abundance 33.43%), followed by Episyrphus balteatus (20.53%), then Melanostoma mellinum (14.66%).



References used
ALMOHAMAD, R. Foraging and oviposition behavior in the predatory hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer (Diptera:Syrphidae):a multitrophic approach (PhD thesis). University of Liege-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech,2010,165P
BANKOWSKA, R. Fly communities of the family Syrphidae in natural anthropogenic habitats of Poland. 1980.Memorab. Zool. 33,S.3-93
BRANQUART,E.Life-history strategies of hoverflies with predacious larvae (Diptera:Syrphinae),Gemblouy-Belgium,1999,150P
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A field study has been carried out in order to know the important species belonging to the family Syrphidae Diptera . in some field in Ezraa & jellien of Daraa governorate during the period 1/3 /2003 till 30/8/2003 .
The governorate of Tartous, which lies on the east Mediterranean coast in the west of Syria, is considered an important endemic area for human cutaneous leishmaniasis (HCL). Between June and October 2004, 988 sand flies were collected, from 13 vil lages distributed in five principle areas of the governorate, by using sticky paper (SP) and CDC traps. The 20/988 sand flies caught, belonged to the genus Sergentomyia, whereas 968/988 sand flies were Phlebotomus species. The Sergentomyia caught were S. dentata (2%). The identified Phlebotomus were P. papatasi (49.8%), P. syriacus (35.5%), P. tobbi (10.8%), P. neglectus (0.6%), P. jacusieli (0.7%), and P. simici (0.5%). The later two species are recorded for the first time in Tartous governorate.
At this study, two species of genus Equisetum L. have been recorded, that they were: Equisetum telmateia L. and Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. E. ramosissimum Desf. was recorded for the first time in Lattakia. The morphological features were used to separate two species: ( number of the scaly leaves in the node area, shape of the sheath, and number of its teeth, number of the grooves at the stem, length of the strobilus and its color, length of the lateral branches). This study showed that: the spores had three coats, the exosporium rounded by the spore like bars with a wide terminal that called: elaters. Also showed obvious difference in measurements the strobilus and the shapes of sterile and fertile stem.
At this study, two species of genus Equisetum L. have been recorded, that they were: Equisetum telmateia L. and Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. E. ramosissimum Desf. was recorded for the first time in Lattakia. The morphological features were used to separate two species: ( number of the scaly leaves in the node area, shape of the sheath, and number of its teeth, number of the grooves at the stem, length of the strobilus and its color, length of the lateral branches). This study showed that: the spores had three coats, the exosporium rounded by the spore like bars with a wide terminal that called: elaters. Also showed obvious difference in measurements the strobilus and the shapes of sterile and fertile stem.
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