تعد عملية تحديد موقع عقد الحساسات اللاسلكية المنتشرة في الوسط ضرورية من أجل التطبيقات التي تعد فيها المعلومات المتعلقة بموقع التحسس معلومات مهمة كتطبيقات الأمن و الحماية و تتبع الأهداف و غيرها من التطبيقات. تصنف خوارزميات تحديد الموقع إلى نوعين: المعتمدة على المدى Range-based و غير المعتمدة على المدى (Range-free). ركزت الدراسة على الخوارزميات غير المعتمدة على المدى لأنها أقل كلفة من حيث متطلبات أجهزة العتاد الصلب المستخدمة.
استخدم الماتلاب في محاكاة الخوارزميات، حيثُ جرى تقييم أدائها في ظل تغيير عدد العقد الشبكية، عدد العقد المرجعية، إضافة الى مجال اتصال العقد بغيةَ توضيحِ اختلافات الأداء من ناحية خطأ الموقع.
أظهرت النتائج تفوق خوارزمية عدم الانتظام (Amorphous)، محققة دقة عالية في تحديد الموقع، و كلفة أقل بالنسبة الى عدد العقد المرجعية المطلوبة لتحقيق خطأ موقع صغير.
The location of wireless sensor nodes located in the center is necessary for applications
where information about the site is important information such as security, protection,
object tracking and other applications.
localization algorithms are classified into two types: Range-based and Range-free. The
study focused on Range-free localization algorithms because they are less expensive in
terms of hardware requirements.
The MATLAB was used to simulate the algorithms, whose performance was evaluated by
changing the number of network nodes, the number of Anchor nodes, and the contract area
of communication in order to illustrate performance differences in terms of localization
error.
The results showed the superiority of the amorphous algorithm, achieving high localization
accuracy and lower cost for the number of Anchor nodes needed to achieve a small error.
References used
JEVTIC,M.;ZOONIC,N.Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Network Simulators. 17th Telecommunication forum TELFOR,Serbia, Belgrade, November 24-26, 2009
STOLERU,R.;HE,T.;STANKOVIC,J.A.Range-Free Localization. Secure Localization and Time Synchronization for Wireless Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks. Advances in Information Security, vol.30. Springer, Boston,vol.30,2007,3-33
SINGH,S.;SHAKYA,R.;YADUVIR,S.Localization Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks International Journal of Computer Science and InformationTechnologie,vol.6, 2015,844-850
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