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A comparative Study of Node Localization Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks

دراسة مقارنة لخوارزميات تموضع العقد في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are often deployed by random bestrewing (airplane bestrewing for example). A majority of nodes cannot obtain their coordinate beforehand. Therefore, how to obtain the position information of unknown nodes, which is called localization problem, has become a hot topic in WSN. Without position information, WSN cannot work properly. Global Position System (GPS) is the most extensive and mature position system at present. But because the nodes usually have the shortcoming of high expenditure, large volume, high cost and require settled basal establishment, therefore, the GPS is inapplicable for the low-cost selfconfigure sensor networks, and also it is impossible to install GPS for each sensor node. In this paper, we will study localization mechanisms (which is not based on GPS) used in WSN, and will test the effectiveness of using MUSIC algorithm in determining the signal arrival angel depending on the SDMA- technology and ESPAR antenna.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مشكلة تحديد الموقع في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية، وهي مشكلة حيوية نظراً لأن هذه الشبكات غالباً ما تُنشر بشكل عشوائي. تعتمد الدراسة على خوارزمية MUSIC لتحديد زوايا ورود الإشارة باستخدام تقنيتي SDMA والهوائي الذكي ESPAR. تُظهر النتائج أن استخدام الهوائيات الذكية يمكن أن يزيد من دقة تحديد المواقع ويقلل من التداخل بين الإشارات، مما يجعلها مناسبة لتطبيقات مثل كشف الحرائق وتتبع الأهداف. تم استخدام برامج المحاكاة مثل MATLAB لاختبار فعالية الخوارزمية، ووجدت النتائج أن هذه الخوارزمية تقدم دقة عالية في تحديد المواقع دون الحاجة لمكونات إضافية مثل GPS.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم حلولاً مبتكرة لمشكلة تحديد الموقع في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة على دقة الخوارزمية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن تقديم مقارنة أكثر تفصيلاً بين خوارزمية MUSIC والخوارزميات الأخرى المستخدمة في نفس المجال. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين تجارب ميدانية للتحقق من فعالية الخوارزمية في بيئات حقيقية بدلاً من الاعتماد فقط على المحاكاة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي يعالجها البحث؟

    يعالج البحث مشكلة تحديد الموقع في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية التي تُنشر بشكل عشوائي.

  2. ما هي الخوارزمية الرئيسية المستخدمة في البحث؟

    الخوارزمية الرئيسية المستخدمة هي خوارزمية MUSIC.

  3. ما هي التقنيات التي تم اختبارها في البحث؟

    تم اختبار تقنيتي SDMA والهوائي الذكي ESPAR.

  4. ما هي الفائدة الرئيسية لاستخدام الهوائيات الذكية في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية؟

    الفائدة الرئيسية هي زيادة دقة تحديد المواقع وتقليل التداخل بين الإشارات.


References used
D. Waltenegus and P.Christian P., "Fundamentals Of Wireless Sensor Networks Theory And Practice ". John Wiley & Sons Ltd, ISBN:978-0-470-99765-9, 2010
G. Mao, B. Fidan, and B. Anderson. "Wireless Sensor Networks Localization Techniques". Computer Networks, 51(10). 2529-2553, 2007
A. Mesmoudi , M. Feham, and N. Labraoui, “Wireless Sensor Networks Localization Algorithms: A Comprehensive Survey”, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.5, No.6, November 2013
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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are often deployedrandomly;this makes the positiondetermination of deployed nodes a very difficult issue, which is called localization problem. The importance of node localization information becomes from the facilit y of routing operation and the network control, that makes the network works correctly. Nowadays, Global Position System (GPS) is appeared as the most important position system, but it is inapplicable for the low-cost self-configure sensor networks, and also it is impossible to install GPS for each sensor nodebecause of high cost, large volume and high complexity required of adding it to nodes, especially for large network.Therefore, a few number of nodes may be configured with GPS. In this paper,we will study the localization algorithmAd-hoc Positioning System (APS) algorithmused inUnderwater WSN, andwill testthe effectiveness of usingitin determining the node position based on the distance calculated by anchor nodes. These nodes are the nodes which know their positions.

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