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Register a new userA comparative Study of Node Localization Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
دراسة مقارنة لخوارزميات تموضع العقد في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Communication Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
مثنى القبيلي( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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غالباً ما يتم نشر شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية بشكل عشوائي باستخدام طائرة على سبيل المثال، لذا لا يمكن الحصول على مواقع غالبية هذه العقد بشكل مسبق. لذلك، سينتج لدينا ما يسمى مشكلة تحديد الموقع، أي كيف يتم الحصول على معلومات موقع العقد المجهولة، و يعد هذا الموضوع من أهم مواضيع هذه الشبكات. لا يمكن لشبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية أن تعمل بشكل صحيح دون معلومات الموقع. يعد نظام تحديد المواقع العالمي (GPS) نظام تحديد المواقع الأكثر استخداماً و نضجاً في الوقت الحاضر. و لكن لأن العقد عادة ما يكون عيبها هو ارتفاع نفقاتها، و حجمها الكبير، و ارتفاع تكلفتها، كما أنها تتطلب بناء قاعدياً خاصاً بالـ GPS، لذا فإن GPS غير قابل للتطبيق في هذه الشبكات التي هي بطبيعتها ذاتية التكوين منخفضة التكلفة، و كذلك فإنه من المستحيل أن يتم تثبيت GPS لكل عقدة حساس. سندرس في هذه البحث آليات تحديد الموقع غير المعتمدة على GPS و المستخدمة في شبكات الحساسات اللاسلكية، و سيتم اختبار فعالية استخدام خوارزمية ميوزيك MUSIC في تحديد زوايا ورود الإشارة اعتماداً على تكنولوجيا SDMA و هوائي ESPAR.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are often deployed by random bestrewing (airplane bestrewing for example). A majority of nodes cannot obtain their coordinate beforehand. Therefore, how to obtain the position information of unknown nodes, which is called localization problem, has become a hot topic in WSN. Without position information, WSN cannot work properly. Global Position System (GPS) is the most extensive and mature position system at present. But because the nodes usually have the shortcoming of high expenditure, large volume, high cost and require settled basal establishment, therefore, the GPS is inapplicable for the low-cost selfconfigure sensor networks, and also it is impossible to install GPS for each sensor node. In this paper, we will study localization mechanisms (which is not based on GPS) used in WSN, and will test the effectiveness of using MUSIC algorithm in determining the signal arrival angel depending on the SDMA- technology and ESPAR antenna.
References used
D. Waltenegus and P.Christian P., "Fundamentals Of Wireless Sensor Networks Theory And Practice ". John Wiley & Sons Ltd, ISBN:978-0-470-99765-9, 2010
G. Mao, B. Fidan, and B. Anderson. "Wireless Sensor Networks Localization Techniques". Computer Networks, 51(10). 2529-2553, 2007
A. Mesmoudi , M. Feham, and N. Labraoui, “Wireless Sensor Networks Localization Algorithms: A Comprehensive Survey”, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.5, No.6, November 2013
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The location of wireless sensor nodes located in the center is necessary for applications
where information about the site is important information such as security, protection,
object tracking and other applications.
localization algorithms are c
lassified into two types: Range-based and Range-free. The
study focused on Range-free localization algorithms because they are less expensive in
terms of hardware requirements.
The MATLAB was used to simulate the algorithms, whose performance was evaluated by
changing the number of network nodes, the number of Anchor nodes, and the contract area
of communication in order to illustrate performance differences in terms of localization
error.
The results showed the superiority of the amorphous algorithm, achieving high localization
accuracy and lower cost for the number of Anchor nodes needed to achieve a small error.
Localization is an essential process in many wireless sensors networks applications like environmental surveillance and forest fires detection, where sensors are usually randomly thrown in difficult to reach places, considering the limited wireless s
ensors capability in terms of energy availability and the capacity of computations a low cost and energy conservation algorithms are needed to determine the approximate position of the sensors. In this research a new algorithm was proposed ‘Address Vector Multi-Hop (AV_MH)’ to determine the position of the randomly deployed sensors, this algorithm is based on the idea of making benefit from short address assignment in networks that support hierarchical addressing, considering that the most important techniques used in the field of sensor networks such as ZigBee and 6LowPAN which depend on the IEEE802.15.4 standard support this type of addressing.
The results showed the possibility of obtaining an approximate position of the wireless sensors in a rapid and inexpensive and cost-effective way in terms of the number of sent messages and required calculations.
Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is an emerging technology for attraction of
researchers with its research advantage and various application domains. Due to limited
resources of sensor nodes such as transmission power, communication capability
and
size of memory, data aggregation algorithms are the most practical technique that reduces
large amount of transmission in this network. Security is an important criterion to be
considered because, wireless sensor nodes are deployed in a remote or hostile
environment area that is prone to attacks easily. Therefore, security are essential issue
for MWSN to protect information against attacks.
In this research, we offered an algorithm of secure data aggregation in MWSN based on
pair-wise keys technology and hash function. We studied important parameters such as
execution time, end-to-end delay and number of storied keys. Results showed that
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are often deployedrandomly;this makes the
positiondetermination of deployed nodes a very difficult issue, which is called localization
problem. The importance of node localization information becomes from the facilit
y of
routing operation and the network control, that makes the network works correctly.
Nowadays, Global Position System (GPS) is appeared as the most important position
system, but it is inapplicable for the low-cost self-configure sensor networks, and also it is
impossible to install GPS for each sensor nodebecause of high cost, large volume and high
complexity required of adding it to nodes, especially for large network.Therefore, a few
number of nodes may be configured with GPS.
In this paper,we will study the localization algorithmAd-hoc Positioning System
(APS) algorithmused inUnderwater WSN, andwill testthe effectiveness of usingitin
determining the node position based on the distance calculated by anchor nodes. These
nodes are the nodes which know their positions.
In this research we study some of the most Bio-inspired MAC
protocols widely used in WSNs. we select the protocols which
depends on ant colony optimization behavior (ACO), bee colony
optimization behavior (BCO) and particle swarm optimization.
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