يتمّ تصنيع PCNA في نواة الخلية في المرحلة G1.S من دورة الانقسام الخلوي، و هذا الأمر يساعد في تقدير عدد الخلايا المنقسمة، و التحذير في حال وجود ورم. أمّا CD31 فيوسم خلايا الأوعية الدموية الجديدة التي يشكّلها الورم، و هذه الأوعية تساعد على تقدير درجة خباثة الورم. الهدف من الدّراسة هو تحليل الصور المأخوذة للمقاطع النسيجية الموسومة بواسطة (CD31 و PCNA) باستخدام الحاسوب، و ذلك لقياس شدّة تلوّن الخلايا الورميّة بواسطة (PCNA) و الأوعية بواسطة (CD31)، من أجل دراسة علاقة هذه الواسمات مع درجة خباثة الورم، و ذلك من خلال مقارنتها مع الواسمات المجهرية الأخرى. تمّ تشخيص 12 حالة ورمية ميلانينية عند الكلاب في كلية الطب البيطري، قسم التشريح المرضي، كلوج، نابوكة في الفترة 2001- 2010 م.
PCNA is synthesized in early G1 and S-phases of cell cycle. Tight linkage to cell
proliferation has led to the investigation of its role in the evaluation of tumors for
prognosis. The aim of this study is to use computerized image analysis to measure
PCNA and CD31 antibodies in a series of canine melanocytic tumors to assess density
of marked cells by these antibodies, and to correlate density of marked cells with
malignant degree of these tumors through comparative study between CD31, PCNA
and microscopic aspect. 12 dog melanic tumors were diagnosed during the period
2001–2010 in Pathology Department USAMV Cluj-Napoca, for PCNA expression
study, and 10 samples of them were treated with CD31 marker by immunohistochemical
for comparative study.
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Clark, J.R., W.H. Elder; and D.E. Guerry (1989). Model predicting survival in stage I melanoma based on tumor progression. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 81: 1893
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