تعرّف الصيانة في المنشآت المائية بأنها إنجاز معين مخطط له مسبقاً تنفذ في أوقاتها المحددة، مما يؤدي إلى ديمومة هذه المنشآت المائية و استمرارها بالعمل بمردود اقتصادي و فعّال. تتطلب المنشآت المائية بمختلف أنواعها و أثناء استخدامها الطبيعي العناية بها و صيانتها بالشكل المطلوب و في الأوقات المناسبة لتصبح لها الجاهزية الدائمة و للمحافظة على حالتها الصحيحة بالإضافة إلى إطالة عمرها. إن الصيانة الدورية للمنشآت المائية ذات أهمية بالغة بسبب انعكاساتها على الناحية الاقتصادية.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أهمية إجراء الصيانة الدورية و المتكاملة للمنشآت المائية لتحقيق الاستثمار الأمثل اقتصاديا، و دراسة إمكانية تطبيق أعمال الصيانة على الأعطال التي تتعرض لها المنشآت المائية المختلفة. كما يعرض مختلف أنواع الصيانة و إمكانية تطبيقها على هذه المنشآت. و يقدم بالنهاية لمحة عن الإرشادات و التوصيات المتعلقة بسلامة هذه المنشآت المائية و سلامة الأفراد العاملين في هذا المجال الهندسي.
Maintenance in water structures is defined as a specific pre-planned execution, carried out
at the specified time, which leads to the permanence of these water structures, and their
continued functioning with economic and effective benefits. Water structures of various
types and during normal use require care and maintenance in the required form, and at the
appropriate times, to have a permanent readiness, and to maintain the correct state, in
addition to prolonging their life. Therefore, periodic maintenance of the water structures is
of great importance due to its economic implications.
The aim of this research is to highlight the importance of regular and integrated
maintenance of water structures, to achieve optimum economic investment, and to study
the possibility of applying maintenance works to the faults of various water structures. It
also displays different types of maintenance and their applicability to these structures.
Finally, it provides an overview of the guidelines and recommendations for the safety of
these water structures, and the safety of personnel working in this engineering field.
References used
Al-GHOBARI, H.M. and MOHAMMAD, F.S. "A survey Study of the orrosion Problem in Center Pivot Irrigation Pipes in Farms of Saudi Arabia", King Saud University, College of Agriculture, Agric.Res.Center, Research Bulletin, No (54), 1995, 1-25
HART, W. E." Subsurface distribution of non uniformity applied surface waters " Trans. Of the ASAE, Vol. 15 (4), 1961, 656-666
CHRISTIANSE, J. E.0 "Irrigation by Sprinkling", California Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin, 1942, 670
The Objectives of this research are to study the Oil Formation
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In this research, the danger and the horizontal force effects on the
engineering structures will be explained, and we will focus on the
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special engineering structures. The resul
This research includes evaluating the work of maintenance of themachines through
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companies, We mention reliability, readiness ,average time between failures, average
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