The effect of the training programs on the injuries of the footballer’s lower limbs in the clubs of Lattakia

ﺗﻌﺗﺑر ﻟﻌﺔ رة اﻟﻘدم ﻣن أﻛﺛر اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺗﻌرض ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻼﻋﺑون ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺎت اﻟرﺎﺿﺔ واﻟﺳﺑب ﻓﻲ ذﻟك ﻌود إﻟﻰ اﻟزﺎدة اﻟﻛﺑﯾرة ﻟﻠﻣﻣﺎرﺳﯾن ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻠﻌﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺧﺻﺎﺋص ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻠﻌﺔ واﻟﺗﻲ ﺛر ﺑﻬﺎ اﻻﺣﺗﻛﺎك ﺑﯾن اﻟﻼﻋﺑﯾن. ﻫدﻓت اﻟدارﺳﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺗﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﺻﺎﺎت اﻟرﺎﺿﺔ اﻟواﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ وﻋﻼﻗﺗﻬﺎ ﺎﻟﺑارﻣﺞ اﻟﺗدرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺔ رة اﻟﻘدم ﻓﻲ أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ .وﻧﯾت ﻓرﺿﺎت اﻟدارﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺷﻞ اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ : ﻫﻧﺎك ﻓروق ﺑﯾن أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ ﺣﺳب اﻷﺳﺎب اﻟﻣؤدﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣدوث اﻹﺻﺎﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻟد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ رة اﻟﻘدم ,وذﻟك ﻫﻧﺎك ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑارﻣﺞ اﻟﺗدرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ ,وذﻟك اﻟﺑارﻣﺞ اﻟﺗدرﺑﺔ اﻟﻣطﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ ﺗ ؤد إﻟﻰ ﺣدوث ﻹﺻﺎﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻟد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ رة اﻟﻘدم ,ﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ أن ﻫﻧﺎك ﻓروق ﺑﯾن أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ ﻣن ﺣﯾث ﺣدوث إﺻﺎﺎت اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ اﻟﺷﻞ (ﻟد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ ر – اﻟﻣﺎن– ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻒ اﻟﺧطورة– ﺣﺳب اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾارت )اﻟﻧوع ة اﻟﻘدم .اﻋﺗﻣد اﻟﺎﺣث ﻓﻲ دارﺳﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺎت اﻟرﺎﺿﺔ اﻟ واﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ وﻋﻼﻗﺗﻬﺎ ﺎﻟﺑارﻣﺞ اﻟﺗدرﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺔ رة اﻟﻘدم ﻓﻲ أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﻧﻬﺞ اﻟوﺻﻔﻲ ﺎﻷﺳﻠوب اﻟﻣﺳﺣﻲ وﻧﻪ ﯾﻧﺎﺳب ﻣﺷﻠﺔ اﻟﺣث وأﻫداﻓﻪ ,وﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ اﻟدارﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻻﻋﺎ ,واﺳﺗﻌﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ 43 اﻟﺣث ﻫم ﻻﻋﺑﻲ رة اﻟﻘدم ﻣن ﻓﺋﺔ اﻟرﺟﺎل اﻟﻣﺻﺎﺑﯾن ﺎﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ ,وﻠﻎ ﻋددﻫم اﻟﺣث طرﻘﺔ اﻻﺳﺗﺑﺎن ,أﻣﺎ ﻋن اﻷﺳﺎﻟﯾب اﻹﺣﺻﺎﺋﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ :اﻟﻣﺗوﺳطﺎت اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺔ ,اﻻﻧﺣارﻓﺎت ,ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ارﺗﺎ ﺑﯾرﺳون ,ﻣرﻊ Test LSD (, اﺧﺗﺎر F) ,اﺧﺗﺎر ﺗﺣﻠﯾﻞ اﻟﺗﺎﯾن T test اﻟﻣﻌﺎرﺔ ,اﺧﺗﺎر ﺎ .وأﻫم اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗوﺻﻞ إﻟﯾﻬﺎ اﻟﺎﺣث ﻓﻲ ﻫذﻩ اﻟدارﺳﺔ ﻫﻲ :ﺗﺧﺗﻠﻒ اﻷﺳﺎب اﻟﻣؤدﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣدوث اﻹﺻﺎﺎت اﻟرﺎﺿﺔ ﻋﻧد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ رة اﻟﻘدم ﺑﯾن ﻧﺎد وأﺧر .ٕوان أﻛﺛر اﻷﺳﺎب اﻟﻣؤدﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺣدوث اﻹﺻﺎﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﺣﺳب أر ﻋﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﺣث ﻫﻲ )ﻗﺻر ﻣدة ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻹﻋداد اﻟﺑدﻧﻲ ﻗﺑﻞ اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ وﻋدم , ﻋدم اﺳﺗﺧدام وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺗﺄﻫﯾﻞ اﻟرﺎﺿﻲ "طرق ﻬرﺎﺋﺔ – ﺳوء اﻹﻋداد اﻟﻧﻔﺳﻲ – اﻹﻓار ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗدرب –ﻔﺎﯾﺗﻪ ﻋدم اﻟﻘﺎم ﺎﻟﻔﺣوﺻﺎت اﻟدورﺔ اﻟﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ .(ذﻟك إن ﺧطورة إﺻﺎﺎت اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ –" ﻣﺎﻧﺔ ,ﯾدوﺔ وﺗﻛاررﻫﺎ ﻟد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ أﻧدﺔ ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻼذﻗﺔ رة اﻟﻘدم ﻻ ﺗرﺗ ﻘوة ﺿﻌﻒ اﻟﺑارﻣﺞ اﻟﺗدرﺑﺔ ,ﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ أﻧﻪ ب ﺗﺧﺗﻠﻒ أﻧواع اﻹﺻﺎﺎت وأﺷﺎﻟﻬﺎ وﺗﺻﻧﯾﻒ ﺧطورﺗﻬﺎ وﻣﺎن ﺣدوﺛﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟطرف اﻟﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻋﻧد ﻻﻋﺑﻲ رة اﻟﻘدم ﺑﯾن ﻧﺎد وأﺧر.

Soccer game is one of the more games that players are exposed to sports injuries and the reason for this is due to the large increase of the practitioners of this game as well as the characteristics of this game that are frequently the friction between the players. This study aimed to identify the sports injuries located in the lower limb and their relationship to training programs used in soccer game in the clubs in the city of Lattakia. Therefore hypotheses of the study are: There are statistically significant differences between the clubs in the city of Lattakia according to the causes leading to the occurrence of injuries in the lower limb among soccer players. As well as there are weaknesses in the training programs used in the clubs in the city of Lattakia. As well as there is a significant correlation relation between the weakness of the training programs used in the clubs and the seriousness of the injuries and their recurrence among soccer players. In addition to that There are significant differences between the clubs from where the occurrence of lower limb injuries by variables (Type - Classification of dangerous - Location - Form) to the soccer players. The Researcher adopted in the study of sports injuries that located in the lower limb and their relationship to training programs in a soccer game played in the clubs in the city of Lattakia on the descriptive method-style by The method of survey being fits the research problem and objectives, The community of the study in the search are the soccer players from the men class Whose are Injured in the lower limb, the total number (43) of the player. The method used in the research is the questionnaire, the statistical methods used are: Averages, standard deviations, T test, analysis of variance test (F), Test LSD, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chisquare. The most important results reached by there searcher in this study are: Different causes leading to the occurrence of sports injuries among soccer players between the club and another. The most common reasons leading to the occurrence of injuries at the lower according to the opinion of the sample are : (Short duration of the physical preparation program before the competition and insufficient -over-training- Bad psychological preparation - Nonuse of means sports rehabilitation "Electric ways, mechanical ways, Hand ways" – Failure to do periodic physical examinations Overall). As well as the seriousness of the lower limb injuries and replicate the players in the clubs of the city of Lattakia are not associated to the nature of the training programs. In addition to that. different types of infections, forms, classification of seriousness and where they occur in the lower limb among football players between club and another.