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Register a new userThe relationship between exposure to violent scenes during collecting and preparing of news and Anxiety among a sample of communiceters in Damascus state
علاقة التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة أثناء جمع و إعداد الأخبار بالقلق لدى عينة من القائمين بالاتصال في محافظة دمشق
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أحمد الكناني( باحث )
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يهدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن طبيعة علاقة التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة أثناء جمع و إعداد الأخبار بالقلق عند القائم بالإتصال، كما حاول البحث الكشف عن طبيعة الفروق بين الذكور و الإناث في كل من التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة أثناء جمع و إعداد الأخبار و القلق. تكونت عينة البحث من (103) قائماً بالاتصال في محافظة دمشق ، كان عدد الذكور فيها (84) ذكراً و عدد الإناث (19) أنثى في مدينة دمشق. و طبق عليهم استبيان التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة و اختبار حالة و سمة القلق للكبار، و قد جرى التحقق من الصدق و الثبات بالطرائق العلمية المناسبة. و قد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى: - وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.01 بين التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة و القلق لدى أفراد عينة البحث. - وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين الذكور و الإناث في التعرض للمشاهد العنيفة. - عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين الذكور و الإناث في القلق
The present research aimed at revealing the nature of the relationship between exposure to violent scenes during collecting and preparing of news to Anxiety among a sample of communiceters in Damascus state. The research attempted to determine the degree of exposure to violent scenes, and to disclose the nature of the differences between males and females in each of exposure to violent scenes and Anxiety. The sample of the research consisted of (103) communiceters, the number of male communiceters was (84) and, the number of female communiceters was (19). The tools of the research included a questionnaire of exposure to violent scenes and a test of state- trait Anxiety STAI, and were verified to ensure their validity and reliability by using appropriate scientific methods. This research came up with the following results: - There is a negative statistical significant relationship at the level of significance 0.01 between tests of exposure to violent scenes and Anxiety. -There are statistical significant differences at the level of significance 0.05 between males and females in exposure to violent scene. -There are no statistical significant differences at the level of significance 0.05 between males and females in Anxiety.
References used
Backholm, K., & Bjorkqvist,K.(2012).The mediating effect of depression between exposure to potentially traumatic events and PTSD in news journalists. European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Brown, T., Evangeli, M., & Greenberg, N.(2012). Trauma-Related Guilt and Posttraumatic Stress Among Journalists. Journal of Traumatic Stress, April
Davison ،Gerald C. (2008). Abnormal Psychology .Toronto: Veronica Visentin
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