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Register a new userPreparation and Characterization of Polypyrrole Sensor
تحضير و توصيف محس من أغشية البولي بيرول
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Publication date
2013
and research's language is
العربية
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يعد الميتانول و الإيتانول من أكثر المحلات شيوعاً، و بما أن درجة غليانها أقل من مئة درجة مئوية فإنها تتطاير بشكل سريع. و على سبيل المثال، يستعمل الميتانول في تصنيع الأصبغة و العقاقير و العطور.. و هو شديد السمية، لذلك من الضروري تطوير محسات لكشفه. أما غاز الأمونيا فهو من ملوثات الهواء و له مصادر كثيرة مثل صناعة الأسمدة و أنظمة التبريد.. و من هنا أهمية كشفه.
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References used
Chitte HK, Bhat NV, Walunj VE, Shinde GN, Synthesis of polypyrrole using Ferric Chloride (FeCl3) as Oxidant Together with Some Dopants for Use in gas sensors. Journal of Sensor Technology, 2011; 1: 47-56
Chougule M, Pawar S, Godse P et al, Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole (PPy) thin films. Soft Nanoscience Letters, 2011; 1: 6-10
Saville P, polypyrrole, Formation and Use. Technihal report,Defence Research and Development Canada, 2005:13-14
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الهدف من البحث:
تصميم و تنفيذ منظومة توضيع بالترذيذ فوق الصوتي باستعمال جهاز ترذيذ منزلي
لتوليد الرطوبة، بغية الحصول على حمُسات كيميائية بوليميرية ذات بنى نانوية بدءاً من
مُلول البولي بيرول الناقل المصطنع بالأكسدة الكيميائية وفق نسب مولية مختلفة.
A chemical sensor was prepared by deposition of polypyrrole films by
chemical polymerization of pyrrole at room temperature, using hexahydrate
ferric chloride as oxidant, on a ceramic substrate placed on the bottom of the
beaker (in-situ polymeriz
ation). On the substrate two interdigitated metallic
electrodes were priory deposited by screen printing, to reduce film resistance.
These films were characterized by different methods namely FTIR, UV-Vis,
XRD.
Quinaldine includes shifting hydrogenes which might be involved in
important reactions as the condensation and Mannich reactions.
Quinophtalone has been prepared through the reaction of quinaldine with
phtalyic anhydride in the presence of alumini
um chloride anhydrous
Imines derivatives have been prepared through the reaction of
Quinophtalone with hydroxideamine and phenyl hydrazine and then
diazotion anyhydride has been done to the resulting compounds.
The prepared compounds were characterized by ( H1NMR,IR, MS)
Three samples of alumina_zirconia mixed oxid AL2O3_Zr2O4(1;0.25;0.1) mole ratio
based on oxides were prepared by sol-gel precipition method. The system AL2O3_Zr2O4
was obtained by mixing tow gel of alumina and zirconia precipited from aqueous solut
ions
of alumina nitrate and zirconium chlorid using ammonium hydroxide solution as precipited
agent. The system after mixing was allwed to settle for 24 h. The resuling precipitate was
filtered off and washed several times with deionized water and dried at 120°C for 24 h.
The powdered oven-dried hydrous alumina_zirconia was immersed in ammonium sulfate
solution(1) M for 24 h to incorporate sulfate ions. The resulting sample was dried at 120°
C for 24 h, calcined at 550°C for 6 h. The textural properties were determined by terating
of adsorption data of N2 at 77 K, and the results showed the changings in the textural
properties.The TG_DTA analysis showed the thermal stable of the samples in a long rang
of temperature. FTIR spectra showed that the sulfate ions were incorperated in the saples.
Some samples of alumina supporting with sulfate ions and molybdenium were
prepared by impregnation method. Supported samples were calcinated at 550°C for 6h.
Presence of sulfate ions and molybdenium lead to decreasing of the specific surface area o
f
alumina, and in the ease of molybdenium the decreasing value was higher. The total pore
volume was decreased with the pore size was increased. XRD patterns showed that the
incorporation of sulfate ions and molybdenium did not affect crystalin structure of
alumina. FTIR spectra showed the bonding between sulfate ionsmolybdenium
and
alumina. The TG-DTA studies showed that the losses mass was decreased when the sulfate
ions and molybdenium were incorporated, sulfate ions and molybdenium oxide
decomposed at ~700°C and ~800°C respectively .
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