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Register a new userPreParation and Characterization Some of Quinophthalone derivatives Starting from Quinaldine
تحضير و توصيف بعض مشتقات الكينوفتالون انطلاقاً من الكينالدين
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يحتوي 2-متيل كينولين ( الكينالدين ) هدروجينات زلوقة يمكن أن تدخل في تفاعلات هامة كالإضافة الألدولية و تفاعل مانخ. تم تحضير الكينوفتالون من تفاعل الكينالدين مع بلا ماء حمض الفتاليك بحضور كلوريد الالمنيوم اللامائي، تم تحضير مشتقات إيمينية من تفاعل الكينوفتالون مع كل من هيدركسيل أمين و فنيل هيدرازين ثم أجريت ديأزة لا مائية للمركبات الناتجة. تم تحضير أربعة مشتقات للكينو فتالون و تنقيتها و التأكد من بنيتها بالطرائق الطيفية (H1NMR,IR, MS).
Quinaldine includes shifting hydrogenes which might be involved in important reactions as the condensation and Mannich reactions. Quinophtalone has been prepared through the reaction of quinaldine with phtalyic anhydride in the presence of aluminium chloride anhydrous Imines derivatives have been prepared through the reaction of Quinophtalone with hydroxideamine and phenyl hydrazine and then diazotion anyhydride has been done to the resulting compounds. The prepared compounds were characterized by ( H1NMR,IR, MS)
References used
Solomon , 2001 , Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry ,pp 68
Bruice P. ,2006 ,Alicyclic and Heterocyclic Chemistry , 4th Edition ,pp 482 , 87
Adams R. and others , 1942, Organic Reactions ;pp 22
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يعد الميتانول و الإيتانول من أكثر المحلات شيوعاً، و بما أن درجة غليانها أقل من مئة
درجة مئوية فإنها تتطاير بشكل سريع. و على سبيل المثال، يستعمل الميتانول في تصنيع
الأصبغة و العقاقير و العطور.. و هو شديد السمية، لذلك من الضروري تطوير محسات لكشفه.
أ
ما غاز الأمونيا فهو من ملوثات الهواء و له مصادر كثيرة مثل صناعة الأسمدة و أنظمة
التبريد.. و من هنا أهمية كشفه.
In this work the electrochemical behavior of Para-nitro aniline
and metoxy benzealdehyde was studied by cyclic voltammetric
method on glassy carbon electrode in alkaline medium . It was
found that the Para- nitro aniline needed five electrons to reduce to
the azo group.
Five derivatives of Formazn (FM1–FM5) were prepared through reaction between
benzaldehydphenylhydrazone with five diazonium salts by a reaction ratio of 1:1 in
alkaline medium. The hydrazone was prepared through the reaction between
phenylhydrazin
e and benzaldehydeby a reaction ratio of 1:1 in a slight acidic medium.
Crystals of formazans resulting from recrystalization were formed by using different
solvents and show variation of solubility among these formazans according to the kind of
the solvent and the kind of diazonium salt used. Their purity was studied by using thin
layer chromatography. The melting point of the prepared hydrazone and the resulting
Formazan complexes were complexes with lead (II), copper(II) and cadmium were
successfully prepared and studied by using UV and IR spectroscopy. These complexes
were used as ionophors and applied as electrically active materials in the preparation of
ion-selective membranes for the mentioned metal ions.
Three samples of alumina_zirconia mixed oxid AL2O3_Zr2O4(1;0.25;0.1) mole ratio
based on oxides were prepared by sol-gel precipition method. The system AL2O3_Zr2O4
was obtained by mixing tow gel of alumina and zirconia precipited from aqueous solut
ions
of alumina nitrate and zirconium chlorid using ammonium hydroxide solution as precipited
agent. The system after mixing was allwed to settle for 24 h. The resuling precipitate was
filtered off and washed several times with deionized water and dried at 120°C for 24 h.
The powdered oven-dried hydrous alumina_zirconia was immersed in ammonium sulfate
solution(1) M for 24 h to incorporate sulfate ions. The resulting sample was dried at 120°
C for 24 h, calcined at 550°C for 6 h. The textural properties were determined by terating
of adsorption data of N2 at 77 K, and the results showed the changings in the textural
properties.The TG_DTA analysis showed the thermal stable of the samples in a long rang
of temperature. FTIR spectra showed that the sulfate ions were incorperated in the saples.
Some samples of alumina supporting with sulfate ions and molybdenium were
prepared by impregnation method. Supported samples were calcinated at 550°C for 6h.
Presence of sulfate ions and molybdenium lead to decreasing of the specific surface area o
f
alumina, and in the ease of molybdenium the decreasing value was higher. The total pore
volume was decreased with the pore size was increased. XRD patterns showed that the
incorporation of sulfate ions and molybdenium did not affect crystalin structure of
alumina. FTIR spectra showed the bonding between sulfate ionsmolybdenium
and
alumina. The TG-DTA studies showed that the losses mass was decreased when the sulfate
ions and molybdenium were incorporated, sulfate ions and molybdenium oxide
decomposed at ~700°C and ~800°C respectively .
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