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Study the techniques used in the shelters better-performing In Syria

دراسة التقنيات المستخدمة في وحدات الإيواء ذات الأداء الأفضل في سورية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aims to divide shelters considering two kinds of solutions, the ones with high performance and the ones with reduced performance. This analysis allow to make a comparative about the general advantages and disadvantages of this type of housing and refer to good thermal performance of materials. Due to the variability of climates throughout the planet, constructive solutions should be differentiated according to the weather conditions of the location where they will be used.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل التقنيات المستخدمة في وحدات الإيواء ذات الأداء الأفضل في سوريا، وذلك في ضوء الكوارث الإنسانية والأزمات التي تهدد الاستقرار وتؤثر على التطور الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للمجتمعات. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل التقنيات المتاحة للإيواء وتطبيق ما يتلاءم منها مع الواقع المناخي في سوريا. تتناول الدراسة عدة تقنيات للإيواء مثل الوحدات المنفوخة، الخيام، الوحدات المسبقة الصنع، ووحدات الإيواء المصنوعة من المواد المتاحة. يتم تصنيف هذه التقنيات وفقاً للأداء الإنشائي والشروط المناخية. تشمل الدراسة تحليل تقنيات مثل القماش الإسمنتي، الخيام النفقية، وحدات IKEA المسبقة الصنع، والأنابيب الورقية. يتم تقييم هذه التقنيات بناءً على عدة معايير مثل سرعة الإنجاز، العمالة المطلوبة، العمر الزمني، السعة، والمساحة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن القماش الإسمنتي والخيام النفقية حققا أعلى نسبة من المعايير المطلوبة، مما يجعلهما من الحلول عالية الأداء للإيواء السريع. بينما الوحدات المسبقة الصنع من IKEA والأنابيب الورقية تتمتعان بنواحي جمالية ولكنها أقل أداءً. توصي الدراسة بضرورة استخدام مواد قابلة للتدوير والاعتماد على المواد المحلية لتحسين الاقتصاد وتقليل التكاليف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها للتقنيات المختلفة للإيواء، مما يوفر قاعدة معرفية قوية للباحثين وصناع القرار. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تجارب ميدانية أو دراسات حالة فعلية لتطبيق هذه التقنيات في سوريا، مما يعزز من مصداقية النتائج. ثانياً، يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل تقنيات أخرى غير مذكورة قد تكون فعالة في الظروف المناخية المختلفة في سوريا. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن التركيز بشكل أكبر على الجوانب الاجتماعية والنفسية للمقيمين في هذه الوحدات، لضمان تحقيق الراحة النفسية والاجتماعية بالإضافة إلى الراحة المادية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التقنيات الرئيسية للإيواء التي تم تحليلها في الدراسة؟

    التقنيات الرئيسية التي تم تحليلها تشمل الوحدات المنفوخة، الخيام، الوحدات المسبقة الصنع، ووحدات الإيواء المصنوعة من المواد المتاحة مثل الأنابيب الورقية.

  2. ما هي المعايير التي تم استخدامها لتقييم تقنيات الإيواء؟

    تم تقييم تقنيات الإيواء بناءً على عدة معايير مثل سرعة الإنجاز، العمالة المطلوبة، العمر الزمني، السعة، والمساحة.

  3. ما هي التقنيات التي حققت أعلى نسبة من المعايير المطلوبة في الدراسة؟

    التقنيات التي حققت أعلى نسبة من المعايير المطلوبة هي القماش الإسمنتي والخيام النفقية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين وحدات الإيواء؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة استخدام مواد قابلة للتدوير والاعتماد على المواد المحلية لتحسين الاقتصاد وتقليل التكاليف، بالإضافة إلى معالجة الجوانب الاجتماعية والبيئية والخصوصية للوحدات.


References used
Ambasz, Emilio - Shigeru Ban, Princeton Architectural Press, London , 2000, P. 53
https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/downloadFile/395146421540/ Resumo_66889.pdf
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