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The Use of Advanced Analytical Techniques in Urban Planning, Possibilities and Obstacles

استخدام التقنيات التحليلية المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري الإمكانات والمعوقات

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The modern techniques of the information systems are considered as one of the most important tools, that most institutions, bodies and organizations working in the areas of planning and future development are seeking to use as effective analytical and technical tools for collecting and analyzing the vast amount of spatial and descriptive information and the data of the human and natural phenomena, for both planners or decision-makers, at the various stages of the planning process to cope with the urgent urban problems in addition to supporting the completion of development plans in record time and high quality, and reduce waste in energies and resources. In this context, the research displays the advanced analytical techniques and tool, and their role in whole planning processes, and identifies the methods of application of GIS systems as the most efficient and widely used system in the fields of urban planning and land use, and in developmental decisions support. Also, the research presents a practical model for the distribution of tasks within the departments and institutions involved in the planning, to introduce the information systems in their work, and highlights the most important obstacles that may face the use of those systems. The study comes up with a number of conclusions and recommendations for the potential application of advanced techniques and avoiding obstacles, which directly contribute to raising the efficiency and effectiveness of planning processes, and improving the planning process management.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الورقة البحثية للدكتور طارق بركسات استخدام التقنيات التحليلية المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري، مع التركيز على الإمكانات والمعوقات المرتبطة بها. تعتبر التقنيات الحديثة لنظم المعلومات من أهم الأدوات التي تسعى المؤسسات والهيئات العاملة في مجالات التخطيط والتنمية المستقبلية إلى استخدامها بشكل أساسي. تعرض الورقة دور نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) كأكثر النظم كفاءة واستخداماً في مجالات التخطيط الحضري واستعمالات الأراضي ودعم اتخاذ القرارات التنموية. كما تقدم نموذجاً عملياً لتوزيع المهام ضمن أقسام ودوائر المؤسسات المعنية بالتخطيط من أجل إدخال نظم المعلومات في عملها، وتسلط الضوء على أهم المعوقات التي قد تواجه استخدام تلك النظم. خلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات لإمكانيات تطبيق التقنيات المتقدمة وتفادي المعوقات، مما يساهم بشكل مباشر في رفع كفاءة وفاعلية عمليات التخطيط الحضري، وتحسين مستوى إدارة العملية التخطيطية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الورقة البحثية تقدم نظرة شاملة ومفصلة حول استخدام التقنيات التحليلية المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب العملية المتعلقة بتطبيق هذه التقنيات في الدول النامية. من المهم أن تتناول الورقة بشكل أعمق التحديات المالية والبشرية التي قد تواجه تطبيق هذه التقنيات في بيئات تفتقر إلى البنية التحتية اللازمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم دراسات حالة واقعية توضح كيفية التغلب على هذه التحديات في سياقات مشابهة. كما أن الورقة قد ركزت بشكل كبير على الجانب النظري دون تقديم أمثلة تطبيقية كافية توضح الفوائد العملية لاستخدام هذه التقنيات في التخطيط الحضري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في التخطيط الحضري؟

    تعد نظم المعلومات الجغرافية من الوسائل الحديثة التي تسهل مهام وأداء المخططين أثناء اتخاذ قرارات مكانية تتعلق بتطوير أو تحليل مشكلة معينة ذات بعد مكاني. كما تساهم في دراسة وتقييم الخدمات العمرانية المختلفة وتحديد الاحتياجات التعليمية والصحية والدينية وأفضل المواقع لها.

  2. ما هي المعوقات التي قد تواجه استخدام التقنيات المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري؟

    من المعوقات التي قد تواجه استخدام التقنيات المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري هي التكلفة العالية للبرامج والأجهزة اللازمة، قلة الأشخاص ذوي الخبرة لإدارة هذه المشاريع، وصعوبة استخراج البيانات نتيجة تلف الخرائط المحفوظة في ظروف سيئة.

  3. كيف يمكن أن تساهم التقنيات المتقدمة في تحسين كفاءة عمليات التخطيط الحضري؟

    تساهم التقنيات المتقدمة في تحسين كفاءة عمليات التخطيط الحضري من خلال توفير آلية للتعامل مع جميع أنواع البيانات ومعالجتها وتحليلها، والتبادل الآلي لتلك البيانات بين المؤسسات، والإخراج النهائي للدراسات والخطط بدقة عالية وبتكاليف منخفضة مقارنة مع الأساليب التقليدية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتفادي معوقات تطبيق التقنيات المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري؟

    من التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتفادي معوقات تطبيق التقنيات المتقدمة في التخطيط الحضري هي رفع مستوى الوعي والثقافة المجتمعية بأهمية نظم المعلومات العمرانية والمكانية الرقمية، إدخال وسائل التقنيات الرقمية في الهيئات والإدارات التخطيطية المختلفة، وتوفير أجهزة وبرامج الحاسوب المتطورة وكذلك أجهزة رسم الخرائط والمخططات وأجهزة المساحة.


References used
رؤوف، باسم. فن التخطيط المعاصر للمدن. بغداد1980,53
ابراهيم، عبد الباقي. فلسفة التخطيط العمراني كعملية مستمرة- المدخل للتخطيط العمراني في الدول النامية. مركز الدراسات التخطيطية والمعمارية، جمهورية مصر العربية.
. إنجازات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. مركز المعلومات، البحرين2000
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