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Register a new userThe Role of Client's Creditworthiness Criteria in the Credit Decision-Making Process: A Comparative Study between Syrian Commercial Public and Private Banks
دور معايير الجدارة الائتمانية للعميل في عملية اتخاذ القرار الائتماني: دراسة مقارنة بين المصارف التجارية العامة و الخاصة في سورية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Financial
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على الفروق بين المصارف التجارية العامة و الخاصة في سورية حول دور معايير الجدارة الائتمانية للعميل و أهميّتها النسبية في عملية اتخاذ القرار الائتماني. بالإضافة إلى معرفة الفروق بين صلاحيات الفروع في اتخاذ قرار الائتمان. من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمّ تصميم استبيان مكوَن من أقسام تغطي محاور الجدارة الائتمانية وفق نموذج 5Cs الذي يضمّ (شخصية العميل Character- قدرة العميل Capability - رأس مال العميل Capital – الضمان Collateral- الظروف الاقتصادية Conditions). استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي كما تمّ اختبار الفرضيات باستخدام اختبار (T) لعينتين مستقلتين (Independent Sample T-test), من خلال البرنامج SPSS. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ جميع معايير نموذج 5Cs مهمّة في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني, و لكن تختلف أهميّتها بين المصارف التجارية العامة و الخاصة باستثناء معيار الضمان. حيث إنّ المصارف الخاصة تضع أوزاناً أكبر لهذه المعايير. كما يعاني النوعان من المصارف من المركزية في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني و تقييد صلاحيات الفروع في التعامل مع ملفات الإقراض.
This study aims at identifying the differences between Syrian commercial public and private banks regarding the role of client's creditworthiness criteria and their relative importance in the credit decision-making process, in addition to recognizing the differences in empowerment between bank's branches in credit decision. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire is designed to cover the creditworthiness fields according to 5Cs model, which includes (Character- Capability – Capital – Collateral- and Condition). A Descriptive approach is used where hypotheses are tested by Independent Sample T-test from SPSS. The results showed that all 5Cs criteria are important in the credit decision- making process, but their importance differs among private and public commercial banks except for the collateral, where private banks place more weight to this criterion. Both types of banks have a high degree of centralization regarding credit decision, and restrict the power of their branches in dealing with lending files.
References used
Special Economic Zone Authority-Jordan. European Journal Of Business And Management, Vol. 5,No. 1, 2013, p133
ABBADI, S. M; ABU KARSH, S .M . Methods Of Evaluating Credit Risk Used By Commercial Banks In Palestine. International Research journal of Finance And Economics, ISSN 1450-2887 Issue. 111 July, 2013.p151
COOPER, D. R; SCHINDLER, S. PAMELA. Business Research Method, 11th Edition, USA, 2011
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The use of the creditworthiness models is one of the used methods in the evaluation of bank loans and facilities clients in commercial banks,The main objective of creditworthiness study is to identify the future potential of the customer to repay the
Granted credit and interest, many creditworthiness models had been provided, These models have been in a constant development of the variables included, And it has sought a researcher to study the most important of these models and compare them to gain access to the most comprehensive model, which can be used in the study of the customer's creditworthiness as a tool to avoid future risks at public and private banks in syria.
Research problem stems from the fact that the granting of credit without study the creditworthiness of clients leads to face risks of future defaults in credit repayment, This requires knowledge of all factors of the creditworthiness to reduce the risks resulting from the granting of credit, both of which related to the bank or the client or other variables beyond the control of the parties.
The research aims to identify the concept of creditworthiness and its Justification, and display the most important models, and a comparison between models and identify similarities and differences among them, it has been relying on the historical and descriptive and analytical approaches in the presentation of the creditworthiness of models, in addition to the inductive approach in order to access to the most comprehensive variables creditworthiness to be recommended to follow it during the credit decision making model.
The researcher reached a set of results most important is the need to provide a model creditworthiness fits with the application environment, and that the form is familiar with financial and personal factors for the client borrower, and the more creditworthy models briefing these factors is the 18C's model, Accordingly, the researcher recommended the adoption of this model to study the creditworthiness of loan clients in the public and private banks operating in Syria.
The research aims at identifying the factors affecting the returns of loan portfolios of private commercial banks in Syria during the period (2007- 2012), where it was studying the behavior of the dependent variable represented in (Yield Loan Portfol
ios) and the independent variables of (employment rate of deposits in loans, the size of the bank liquidity the age of the bank, the number of branches, and the capital adequacy ratio) is studied.
Research findings
There is a significant positive effect for independent variables, such as age of the bank, capital adequacy ratio (except Byblos Bank Syria) affecting loan portfolios returns on private commercial banks under study.
There is not a statistically significant effect for independent variables like employment rates of deposits in loans, the size of the bank, and liquidity (except Byblos Bank Syria), and the number of the bank branches (except Bank of Syria and overseas) returns on the loan portfolios private commercial banks under study
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