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Studying the effects of socioeconomic variables on the adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Syrian population

دراسة مدى تأثير المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية و نمط الحياة على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط في سوريا

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The Mediterranean Diet is a healthy diet which protects from many diseases, but many factors could affect the adherence and vary from country to country. The purpose of this study is to assess the adherence to Mediterranean Diet of the sample, then studying the economic and social factors and lifestyle which affect the adherence to Mediterranean diet. The sample was composed of 1000 people (516) women (484) men aged from 18-65 years from all the economic and social levels, they filled a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. we used the SPSS program.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجرتها الدكتورة ملداء الأتاسي من الجامعة السورية الخاصة، مدى تأثير المتغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ونمط الحياة على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط في سوريا. تعتبر حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط نموذجًا غذائيًا صحيًا يحمي من العديد من الأمراض المزمنة. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقدير مدى اتباع هذه الحمية لدى عينة من 1000 شخص في سوريا، ودراسة العوامل المؤثرة على هذا الاتباع. تم توزيع استمارات تحتوي على أسئلة حول الاستهلاك الغذائي والوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ونمط الحياة. تم حساب مؤشر ملاءمة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (MAI) للعينة باستخدام برنامج SPSS. أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط MAI للعينة كان 1.87±1.52، مع عدم وجود فروق إحصائية بين الرجال والنساء، ولكن هناك فروق بين الفئات العمرية المختلفة. تبين أن النشاط الفيزيائي والتدخين وبدانة أحد الوالدين لا تؤثر على MAI، بينما يؤثر الوضع الاقتصادي والعمل وتناول الفطور وتناول السناك والطعام خارج المنزل بشكل واضح على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم العوامل المؤثرة على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط في سوريا، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة قد تكون غير كافية لتمثيل كافة الأطياف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في سوريا بشكل دقيق. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين متغيرات إضافية مثل الحالة الصحية العامة للأفراد ومستوى الوعي الغذائي لديهم. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على استمارات الاستبيان قد يؤدي إلى تحيزات في الإجابات، لذا يمكن استخدام طرق إضافية لجمع البيانات مثل المقابلات الشخصية أو المراقبة المباشرة. وأخيراً، يمكن توسيع الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقدير مدى اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط لدى عينة في سوريا ودراسة العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ونمط الحياة التي أثرت على هذا الاتباع.

  2. ما هي العوامل التي لم تؤثر على مؤشر ملاءمة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (MAI)؟

    النشاط الفيزيائي، التدخين، وبدانة أحد الوالدين لم تؤثر على مؤشر ملاءمة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (MAI).

  3. ما هي العوامل التي أثرت بشكل واضح على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط؟

    الوضع الاقتصادي، العمل، تناول الفطور، تناول السناك، وتناول الطعام خارج المنزل أثرت بشكل واضح على اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط.

  4. هل كانت هناك فروق إحصائية بين الرجال والنساء في اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط؟

    لم تكن هناك فروق إحصائية بين الرجال والنساء في اتباع حمية البحر الأبيض المتوسط.


References used
Serra-Majem L, Trichopoulou A, Ngo de la Cruz J, Cervera P, Garcia Alvarez A, La Vecchia C, Lemtouni A &Trichopoulos D (2004). Does the definition of the Mediterranean diet need to be updated? Public Health Nutr 7, 927–929
Trichopoulos D, Lagiou P. Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular epidemiology.Eur J Epidemiol 2004;19:7– 8
Keys A, Menotti A, Karvonen MJ, et al. The diet and 15-year death rate in the Seven Countries Study. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:903–15
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