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Analysis of the Impact of Ownership on the Technical Efficiency of Mediterranean Container Terminals

تحليل أثر نوع الملكية على الكفاءة الفنية لمحطات الحاويات في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In the light of the circumstances in the contemporary world of privatization, this research aims to study the effect of the privatization on the technical efficiency of container terminal using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, the study has applied on the most important Mediterranean container terminals. The results concluded that the technical efficiency rate was 76.17%. The full private ownership of container terminals does not reflect the high levels of technical efficiency. The full public ownership of container terminals also did not reflect the high levels of technical efficiency, but it is the best of the private sector. However, the technical efficiency of public container terminal can be improved with participation of the private sector, and advised partnership between the public sector and the private sector with rate of 38.5% according to the results of research.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل أثر نوع الملكية على الكفاءة الفنية لمحطات الحاويات في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط باستخدام أسلوب التحليل الحدودي العشوائي (SFA). تم تطبيق الدراسة على أهم محطات الحاويات في المنطقة، وخلصت النتائج إلى أن معدل الكفاءة الفنية بلغ 76.17%. وأظهرت النتائج أن المحطات المملوكة من قبل القطاع الخاص لم تحقق مستويات مرتفعة من الكفاءة الفنية، بينما المحطات المملوكة من قبل القطاع العام حققت مستويات أفضل. ومع ذلك، تحسنت الكفاءة الفنية للمحطات العامة عند مشاركة القطاع الخاص بنسبة 38.5%. توصي الدراسة بضرورة مشاركة القطاع الخاص بنسبة محددة لتحقيق أفضل نتائج للكفاءة الفنية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على تأثير نوع الملكية على الكفاءة الفنية لمحطات الحاويات في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل محطات حاويات من مناطق أخرى لمقارنة النتائج بشكل أوسع. ثانياً، يمكن أن تكون هناك عوامل أخرى تؤثر على الكفاءة الفنية لم يتم تناولها في الدراسة، مثل التكنولوجيا المستخدمة أو التدريب المتاح للعاملين. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد إجراء دراسات تجريبية إضافية باستخدام أساليب تحليلية مختلفة للتحقق من النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحليل أثر نوع الملكية على الكفاءة الفنية لمحطات الحاويات في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسط باستخدام أسلوب التحليل الحدودي العشوائي (SFA).

  2. ما هي النتيجة الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتيجة الرئيسية هي أن المحطات المملوكة من قبل القطاع العام حققت مستويات كفاءة فنية أفضل من المحطات المملوكة من قبل القطاع الخاص، وأن الكفاءة الفنية تتحسن مع مشاركة القطاع الخاص بنسبة 38.5%.

  3. ما هو معدل الكفاءة الفنية الذي تم تحقيقه في الدراسة؟

    معدل الكفاءة الفنية الذي تم تحقيقه في الدراسة بلغ 76.17%.

  4. ما هي التوصية الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    التوصية الرئيسية هي ضرورة مشاركة القطاع الخاص بنسبة 38.5% لتحقيق أفضل نتائج للكفاءة الفنية في محطات الحاويات.


References used
Aigner, D. J؛ Lovell, C؛ Schmidt, P. Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models. Journal of Econometrics, No. 6, 1977, pp. 21-37
Aneani, F; Anchirinah, V; Asamoah, M; Owusu, F. Analysis of Economic Efficiency in Cocoa Production in Ghana, Afric. J. Food, Agric., Nutr. Dev. No. 11(1), 2011, pp. 4507–4526
Baird, A.J. Port privatization: an analytical framework. In: Proceedings of International Association of Maritime Economist Conference, City University, London, 22–24 September, 1997
Containerisation International Yearbook, 2011
Cullinane, K ؛Song, D. The administrative and ownership structure of Asian container ports. International Journal of Maritime Economics, No. 3, 2001, pp. 175–197
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