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An in Vitro Comparative study between Two Rotary Systems in the Removal of Two Different Filling Materials

دراسة مخبرية مقارنة بين نظامين آليين في التحضير لإزالة نورين مختلفين من المواد الحاشية

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Aim of the study was To Compare the efficiency of R ProTaper and R-Endo retreatment files in the removal of conventional gutta-percha and resin coated gutta-percha and time required. 60 extracted single root premolars were selected, and then divided into two groups according to the obturation material. Next, each group was divided into two groups according to the methods of retreatment.

References used
WALTON. R, TORABINEJAD. M, 2009- Endodontics: Principles and Practice. 4thed. Saunders, 209-210, 242-248, 259- 261p
ABBOTT. P, 2002 the periapical space: a dynamic interface, Austr Endodon J, Vol. 28. 96p
DHANYA. K, PRAVEEN. G, VASUNDHARA. S, 2008 A comparison of the relative efficacies of hand and rotary instruments in the removal of gutta-percha from the root canal during retreatment using stereomicroscope, Endodontology, 5- 11p
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The present study aimed to assess the influence of curing distance on the loss of irradiance and power density of two curing light devices of two different systems. Two dental curing devices were used in this study, Halogen unite (Chromalux 75) and light emitting diodes (LED) (Bluedent smart),
Aim: to compare the shaping ability of two rotary systems (Protaper Universal and Protaper Next) and K-file hand instruments in curved root canals of extracted human molars. Materials and methods:Thirty extracted molars with curved canals were cho sen. The curvature of root canals was determined (15-40o) then the sample was randomly divided into three groups: n1=n2=n3=10. Group(1): was prepared using K-file hand instruments (Stand), group(2): prepared by Protaper Universal (PTU), whereas group3: prepared by Protaper Next (PTN).The curvature after preparation and Time preparationwere evaluated. Data were collected and statistical analysis was conducted. Results: The three instrument systems (PTU, PTN, Stand) have caused significant change in original canal curvature(P<0.05). On the other hand, there were no significant differences between systemsin straightening of canal curvature (P>0.05). However, both systems: PTN, Stand were significantly faster than PTU during preparation of curved canals (P<0,001).Conclusion: under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded thatall instruments caused changing in original canal curvature. However, the new generation PTN was faster than old one PTU.
The aim of this study was evaluation the effective of chelating solutions 17% EDTA, 0.2% Chitosan and 10% Sodium citrate by comparing the concentrations of chelated calcium ions after (1min-5min-24h) of application. The study was performed on 45 extracted single-rooted sound human. The sample was randomly divided into groups (n=3), each group 15 teeth that depend on the used solution.
Resin based composite considers substantially as a restorative material in clinic. Dentists concern in placement resin composite restorations with Long term survival. Materials and Methods: 20 Non carious human third molars, class I cavity was pr epared in every molar, restored with methacrylate resin composite Tetric EvoCeram. The restored teeth were subjected to thermocycles. Specimen was randomly divided into two groups : the first group 10 restorations, were repaired by Cojet® (3M ESPE, Germany) and restored by Filtek™ P90, the second group 10 restorations also repaired by Cojet ® but restored by Filtek™ Z350 XT. After that all teeth were subjected to thermocycles again, later immersed in 0.5% basic fuchsin solution for 1 s. The teeth were transversely sectioned and observed under a stereomicroscope. The degree of dye penetration was recorded and analyzed. Results: No statistically significant differences in microleakage were observed between two groups either with low shrinkage Silorane resin composite or methacrylate resin composite
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of early coronal flaring on changing the working length of curved canals by using NiTi rotary instruments and SS manual instruments. Forty five MB curved canals of upper/lower first and second extracted molars were used.

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