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Register a new userPlant role in contemporary architecture to increase shading & as alternative energy
دورالنبات في العمارة المعاصرة في زيادة التظليل و كبديل للطاقة
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ديما صافي( باحث )
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تلعب النباتات دورا هاماً في البيئة الحية و في العمارة بشكل عام، و لها دور هام في تشكيل الفراغات العمرانية حيث تظهر الكتل البنائية بمقياسها الحقيقي مترابطة بالعناصر الطبيعية التي تعالج حدة الخطوط المعمارية و قسوة ملمسها. للنباتات و الأشجار تأثير هام على جميع النواحي البيئية و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية بالإضافة لدورها الكبير في التحكم في الإشعاع الشمسي و تغيير بعض الظروف المناخية القاسية، و لها دورا كبيرا في تخفيف ظاهرة الانحباس الحراري الذي أصبح ظاهرة عالمية يسعى المجتمع الدولي لحلها.
plants plays an important function in alive environment and generally in architecture, and it has an important function in the formation of constructional spaces that the constructional masses appears in their real scales and it is interrelated with natural elements that addresses the sharp architectural lines and the harsh texture. Plants and trees have important functions in all social economic environmental aspects, in addition to their great function in controlling sunshine and changing many hard climatic conditions, and they have a great function in dilution the global warming which has become a global phenomenon that the whole world is seeking to solve.
References used
Adams,Robert;Adams, Marina; Willens, Alan; and Willens, Ann,1979- Dry land, Man and Plants., St. Martin’s Press, Inc., New York
Carpenter, Philip; Walker, Theodore; and Lanphear, Frederick,1975- Plants in the Landscape. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco
Clark, Kenneth and Paylore, Patricia,1980 Desert Housing, The University of Arizona, Office of Arid Lands Studies, Tucson, Arizona
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The problem of energy conservation is classified as the challenge of the
age. As the population increases, energy consumption increases, and
modern designs don't provide solutions to stop depletion of resources.
The main goal of environmental desi
gn is to employ natural energy sources
to achieve the micro-climate conditions required in buildings, thus saving
energy. Studies have proved the validity of many concepts that were the
basis of the traditional architecture design classified within solar
environmental architecture.
This research aims to study that applications, and know their new
developed techniques and the aim of their application in several
climatic areas. All that for getting the advantage of their
applications to achieve healthy and natural ventilation
inside the
contemporary building spaces, by accommodation the Thermal
Comfort standard and the climatic data specialized every area,
and corresponding the principles of green and sustainable
architecture.
During the past few decades , the urban boundaries of many Arab cities expanded, and their residential areas expanded due to increasing in the population density and the expansion of economic activity, in addition to prevailing building system, and d
ecreasing in the supply of the suitable lands for constructions and its high price, all this led to the spread of multy-storey residential buildings in attached and closely patterns, even it becomes the prevailing and approved system of construction system, without regarding the requirements of social human needs, in the design of external spaces, which in turn results in loosing the social relations among the inhabitants.
Paper’s hypothesis: The pattern and style of surrounding spaces design in residential buildings of contemporary architecture without taking into account of the social factor, is one of the most important reasons for the shortcomings of the social vitality of these areas.
This paper is based on studying these spaces in social function by extrapolating the performance of few models and analyzing them in order to reach an interactive and dynamic relationship between a human and his residential environment ,and community, within the borders of an apartment building and surrounding external spaces. During the past few decades , the urban boundaries of many Arab cities expanded, and their residential areas expanded due to increasing in the population density and the expansion of economic activity, in addition to prevailing building system, and decreasing in the supply of the suitable lands for constructions and its high price, all this led to the spread of multy-storey residential buildings in attached and closely patterns, even it becomes the prevailing and approved system of construction system, without regarding the requirements of social human needs, in the design of external spaces, which in turn results in loosing the social relations among the inhabitants.
Paper’s hypothesis: The pattern and style of surrounding spaces design in residential buildings of contemporary architecture without taking into account of the social factor, is one of the most important reasons for the shortcomings of the social vitality of these areas.
This paper is based on studying these spaces in social function by extrapolating the performance of few models and analyzing them in order to reach an interactive and dynamic relationship between a human and his residential environment ,and community, within the borders of an apartment building and surrounding external spaces.
Modern Arabic architecture has been facing important challenges imposed in many fields by changes occurring internationally and in the West, especially in terms of architecture. The effect of these changes on the visual appearance of the city has bee
n clearly evident, with everything this entails in terms of formation and architectural samples. This was due to a group of internal and external effects which contributed to accelerating the spread of intellectual theoretical movements and new architectural philosophies which differed in how they responded to local data.
This really problematic trend in modern Arabic architecture became apparent and manifested itself by achieving balance and integration between originality and tradition on the one hand, and modernism and contemporariness on the other. The number of frames available to the Arabic architect became more numerous, to include rejection, advocacy and reformation, and this was reflected in the architectural formations which became multiple and were characterized by pluralism. This led to the loss of their local identity and to a contradiction between their visual and formative modes. A number of Arab architects became aware of this problem at the end of the 20th century, so they analyzed its causes and its transformative mechanism. Attempts were started to find logical and rational solutions to guarantee harmony between technical and scientific development on the one hand, and a sense of belonging to the place on the other.
In the summer of ١٩٩٨ at the Kearney Agric. Center-University of
California, two experiments were carried out to evaluate solarization methods
for disinfestation of nursery soil from soil born fungi and nematodes. On
rototilled sandy loam soil, ٢m
٢ x ٢٠cm high beds were shaped into place, each
experiment had ٥ treatments with ٣ replications, tow treatments received the
double tent over black or silver plastic. The other ٢ treatments had single tent.
In addition, a nontreated control was placed in the shade.
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