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Register a new userNatural ventilation techniques of interior spaces in Contemporary Architecture
تقنيات التهوية الطبيعية للفراغات الداخلية في العمارة المعاصرة
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جوليت الفرحات( باحث )
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في هذا البحث سيتم دراسة هذه التطبيقات و معرفة التقنيات الحديثة التي أدخلت عليها و الغاية من تطبيقها في عدة مناطق مناخية، بهدف الاستفادة منها في تحقيق تهوية طبيعية صحية داخل فراغات المباني المعاصرة تلائم شروط الراحة الحرارية لمستخدمي هذه المباني من جهة، و تتناسب مع المعطيات البيئية و المناخية الخاصة بكل منطقة، بما يتماشى مع مبادئ العمارة الخضراء و المستدامة في الاستغلال الأمثل لمصادر الطاقة المتجددة.
This research aims to study that applications, and know their new developed techniques and the aim of their application in several climatic areas. All that for getting the advantage of their applications to achieve healthy and natural ventilation inside the contemporary building spaces, by accommodation the Thermal Comfort standard and the climatic data specialized every area, and corresponding the principles of green and sustainable architecture.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية تقنيات التهوية الطبيعية في العمارة المعاصرة، وتستعرض كيفية تطورها واستخدامها في تحسين الراحة الحرارية داخل المباني. تركز الدراسة على أهمية التهوية الطبيعية كوسيلة لتكييف الهواء بطرق تتلاءم مع الظروف البيئية والمناخية المختلفة، وتستعرض تطبيقات هذه التقنيات في مناطق مناخية متعددة حول العالم. تهدف الورقة إلى تقديم فهم شامل للتقنيات الحديثة المستخدمة في التهوية الطبيعية، وكيفية تطبيقها لتحقيق بيئة داخلية صحية ومريحة تتماشى مع مبادئ العمارة الخضراء والمستدامة. تتضمن منهجية البحث شقين: الأول نظري يجمع المعلومات المتعلقة بتطبيقات التهوية الطبيعية، والثاني تحليلي يدرس نماذج من المباني السكنية المعاصرة التي تعتمد على هذه التقنيات. تستعرض الورقة أيضاً أمثلة تطبيقية مثل الأفنية الضيقة، المدخنة الشمسية، ووحدات التهوية الطبيعية، وتناقش كيفية تحسين أداء هذه الأنظمة لتحقيق تهوية فعالة وصحية.
Critical review
تعد هذه الورقة البحثية مرجعاً مهماً في مجال التهوية الطبيعية في العمارة المعاصرة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من الدراسات الميدانية والتجارب العملية لتقديم بيانات أكثر دقة حول فعالية التقنيات المختلفة في ظروف مناخية متنوعة. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل اقتصادي أكثر تفصيلاً لتكاليف تنفيذ وصيانة هذه التقنيات مقارنةً بأنظمة التكييف التقليدية. ثالثاً، يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل أنواعاً أخرى من المباني مثل المباني التجارية والصناعية، وليس فقط المباني السكنية. وأخيراً، يمكن تعزيز الورقة بمزيد من الرسوم البيانية والصور التوضيحية لتسهيل فهم القراء للتقنيات المعروضة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي أهمية التهوية الطبيعية في العمارة المعاصرة؟
تعتبر التهوية الطبيعية مهمة لأنها تساهم في تحسين الراحة الحرارية لشاغلي المبنى وتقلل من الاعتماد على أنظمة التكييف الميكانيكية التي تستهلك الكثير من الطاقة وتسبب تلوثاً بيئياً وبصرياً.
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ما هي منهجية البحث المستخدمة في هذه الورقة؟
تعتمد منهجية البحث على شقين: الأول نظري يجمع المعلومات المتعلقة بتطبيقات التهوية الطبيعية، والثاني تحليلي يدرس نماذج من المباني السكنية المعاصرة التي تعتمد على هذه التقنيات.
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ما هي بعض التقنيات الحديثة المستخدمة في التهوية الطبيعية؟
بعض التقنيات الحديثة تشمل المدخنة الشمسية، وحدات التهوية الطبيعية، والأفنية الضيقة وفراغات الأدراج التي تعمل كخزانات للهواء البارد.
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كيف يمكن تحسين أداء أنظمة التهوية الطبيعية في المباني؟
يمكن تحسين أداء أنظمة التهوية الطبيعية من خلال استخدام مواد عازلة جيدة، تصميم فتحات تهوية مناسبة، وتطبيق تقنيات مثل المدخنة الشمسية ووحدات التهوية التي تعتمد على مبدأ قوة الدفع الحراري.
References used
Al-Jawadi, M. October, 2010 "Model of House Design responsive to Hot-Dry Climate". World Congress on Housing, Santander, Spain
Marten Evans, , 1978 "Housing climate and comfort" London
Thomas, H. "Solar Energy in architecture and urban planning". Environmental design
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