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Pluralism in Contemporary Arabic Architecture: The Conflict between Belonging and Movements of Change

التعددية في العمارة العربية المعاصرة ، صراع بين الانتماء و النزعات التغيرية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Modern Arabic architecture has been facing important challenges imposed in many fields by changes occurring internationally and in the West, especially in terms of architecture. The effect of these changes on the visual appearance of the city has been clearly evident, with everything this entails in terms of formation and architectural samples. This was due to a group of internal and external effects which contributed to accelerating the spread of intellectual theoretical movements and new architectural philosophies which differed in how they responded to local data. This really problematic trend in modern Arabic architecture became apparent and manifested itself by achieving balance and integration between originality and tradition on the one hand, and modernism and contemporariness on the other. The number of frames available to the Arabic architect became more numerous, to include rejection, advocacy and reformation, and this was reflected in the architectural formations which became multiple and were characterized by pluralism. This led to the loss of their local identity and to a contradiction between their visual and formative modes. A number of Arab architects became aware of this problem at the end of the 20th century, so they analyzed its causes and its transformative mechanism. Attempts were started to find logical and rational solutions to guarantee harmony between technical and scientific development on the one hand, and a sense of belonging to the place on the other.


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Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية للدكتورة ميرنا نصرة التحديات التي تواجه العمارة العربية المعاصرة نتيجة للتغيرات العالمية والتأثيرات الغربية. تتناول الورقة تأثير هذه التغيرات على المظهر البصري للمدينة العربية وتكويناتها المعمارية، مشيرة إلى أن هذه التغيرات أدت إلى فقدان الهوية المحلية وتناقض الصيغ التكوينية والبصرية. تحلل الورقة أسباب هذه المشكلة وآليات تحولها، وتقترح حلولاً منطقية وعقلانية لتحقيق التوازن بين التطور التقني والانتماء للمكان. تتناول الورقة أيضًا تأثير التعددية الفكرية على تشكيل العمارة العربية المعاصرة، وتستعرض تأثيرات الفكر المعماري الغربي على العمارة العربية. تعتمد الورقة على المنهج التحليلي لتحقيق أهدافها وتناقش النقاط التالية: التعددية والتحولات الفكرية في العمارة الدولية، تأثير التحولات الفكرية المعمارية الدولية على العمارة العربية، وتأثير التعددية الفكرية على تشكيل العمارة العربية المعاصرة في ضوء الانتماء للمكان والحاجة للتغيير. تستعرض الورقة أيضًا نتائج التحولات الفكرية في العمارة الدولية وتأثيرها على العمارة العربية، مشيرة إلى أن هذه التحولات أدت إلى ظهور تناقضات بين الحداثة والتقليدية في العمارة العربية. تقدم الورقة توصيات لتحقيق التوازن بين الأصالة والحداثة في العمارة العربية المعاصرة.
Critical review
تقدم الورقة البحثية نظرة شاملة ومفصلة حول التحديات التي تواجه العمارة العربية المعاصرة نتيجة للتغيرات العالمية والتأثيرات الغربية. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الورقة تفتقر إلى تقديم أمثلة عملية وحلول تطبيقية يمكن للمعماريين العرب اتباعها لتحقيق التوازن بين الأصالة والحداثة. كما أن الورقة تركز بشكل كبير على النقد دون تقديم رؤية واضحة ومحددة لكيفية تحقيق التوازن المطلوب. كان من الممكن أن تكون الورقة أكثر فعالية إذا تضمنت دراسات حالة أو أمثلة ناجحة من العمارة العربية المعاصرة التي تمكنت من تحقيق هذا التوازن.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه العمارة العربية المعاصرة؟

    التحديات الرئيسية تشمل تأثير التغيرات العالمية والتأثيرات الغربية على المظهر البصري للمدينة العربية وتكويناتها المعمارية، مما أدى إلى فقدان الهوية المحلية وتناقض الصيغ التكوينية والبصرية.

  2. كيف أثرت التعددية الفكرية على تشكيل العمارة العربية المعاصرة؟

    التعددية الفكرية أدت إلى ظهور تناقضات بين الأصالة والتقليدية من جهة، والحداثة والمعاصرة من جهة أخرى، مما أدى إلى فقدان الهوية المحلية وتناقض الصيغ التكوينية والبصرية.

  3. ما هي الحلول المقترحة لتحقيق التوازن بين التطور التقني والانتماء للمكان في العمارة العربية المعاصرة؟

    الحلول المقترحة تشمل إيجاد حلول منطقية وعقلانية تؤمن التوافق بين التقنية والتطور العلمي من جهة، والانتماء للمكان من جهة أخرى.

  4. ما هي التأثيرات الداخلية والخارجية التي ساهمت في تسريع دخول الاتجاهات النظرية الفكرية والفلسفات المعمارية الجديدة إلى العمارة العربية؟

    التأثيرات تشمل التغيرات السياسية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، والثقافية التي ساهمت في تسريع دخول الاتجاهات النظرية الفكرية والفلسفات المعمارية الجديدة إلى العمارة العربية.


References used
Ibrahīm, ʿAbd al-Bāqī (1982) : Taʾṣīl al-qiyam al-ḥaḍārīya fi bināʾ al-madīna alislāmīya al-muʿāṣira. Markaz ad-dirāsāt at-taḫṭīṭiya wa al- miʿmārīya
Ibrahīm, ʿAbd al-Bāqī (1986) : al-manẓūr al-islāmī lil-naẓarīya al-miʿmārīya. Markaz ad-dirāsāt at-taḫṭīṭiya wa al- miʿmārīya
Ibrahīm, ʿAbd al-Bāqī; Ibrahīm, Ḥāzim Muḥammad (1993): al-Manẓūr at-tārīḫī lil-ʿimāra fī al-mašriq al-ʿarabī.- Markaz ad-Dirāsāt at-taḫṭīṭiya wa al- miʿmārīya
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