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The Relationship Between the Development of the Syrian Pharmaceutical Industry and the Outputs of Pharmaceutical Scientific Research: A Practical Study

العلاقة بين تطوير الصناعة الدوائية السورية و مخرجات البحث العلمي الصيدلاني: دراسة تطبيقية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The Syrian pharmaceutical industry is a real tributary for development in Syria. Like other industries, pharmaceutical industry suffers from subordination to the West, in the sense that it collects pharmaceuticals according to licenses from international companies. Research and development are almost virtually nonexistent in it. On the other hand, the faculties of pharmacy provide planty of contribute with abundance of scientific researches, which can play an important role for the benefit of the companies, cooperate with them, and contribute in providing them with applications of new drugs. The most important results of the search, are the weak interaction between the faculties of pharmacy and the pharmaceutical industry, and the fact that the pharmaceutical companies do not benefit from the results of the research of the faculties of pharmacy, regardless of the conviction of the possibility to benefit from these researches through the development of a mechanism for fruitful cooperation for both parties.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين تطوير الصناعة الدوائية السورية ومخرجات البحث العلمي الصيدلاني. تشير الدراسة إلى أن الصناعة الدوائية في سوريا تعتمد بشكل كبير على المواد الأولية المستوردة، مما يجعلها عرضة لتقلبات الأسعار والضغوط السياسية والاقتصادية. من ناحية أخرى، تنتج كليات الصيدلة في سوريا العديد من الأبحاث العلمية التي يمكن أن تسهم في تطوير الصناعة الدوائية، لكن هناك ضعف في التفاعل بين هذه الكليات ومعامل الأدوية. تشير النتائج إلى أن شركات الأدوية لا تستفيد بشكل كافٍ من نتائج الأبحاث العلمية، رغم قناعة هذه الشركات بإمكانية الاستفادة من هذه الأبحاث إذا تم تطوير آلية للتعاون المثمر بين الطرفين. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إنشاء مركز أبحاث دوائية عالي المستوى يضم جميع الخبرات الموجودة في سوريا، وضمان التوافق بين مخرجات البحث العلمي واحتياجات معامل الأدوية، وتحديث المناهج الدراسية والتدريبية لتلبية احتياجات السوق، وتطوير برامج الدراسات العليا، وتوفير الدعم المالي والتكنولوجي للبحث العلمي.
Critical review
الدراسة تقدم رؤية شاملة ومهمة حول العلاقة بين البحث العلمي وتطوير الصناعة الدوائية في سوريا. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات النوعية من خلال الاستبيانات، وكان من الممكن تعزيز النتائج باستخدام بيانات كمية أو دراسات حالة محددة. ثانياً، الدراسة تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوائق البيروقراطية والسياسية التي قد تعيق التعاون بين الجامعات ومعامل الأدوية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم أمثلة ناجحة من دول أخرى كحالات دراسية لتوضيح كيف يمكن تطبيق النتائج في السياق السوري. وأخيراً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجانب الأكاديمي دون تقديم حلول عملية واضحة يمكن تنفيذها على المدى القصير.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي تواجه الصناعة الدوائية السورية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    المشكلة الرئيسية هي اعتماد الصناعة الدوائية السورية بشكل كبير على المواد الأولية المستوردة، مما يجعلها عرضة لتقلبات الأسعار والضغوط السياسية والاقتصادية.

  2. ما هو الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه كليات الصيدلة في تطوير الصناعة الدوائية السورية؟

    يمكن لكليات الصيدلة أن تسهم بشكل كبير في تطوير الصناعة الدوائية من خلال إنتاج الأبحاث العلمية التي يمكن أن تُستخدم لتطوير منتجات دوائية جديدة وتحسين المنتجات الحالية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي تقدمها الدراسة لتعزيز التعاون بين كليات الصيدلة ومعامل الأدوية؟

    توصي الدراسة بإنشاء مركز أبحاث دوائية عالي المستوى، وضمان التوافق بين مخرجات البحث العلمي واحتياجات معامل الأدوية، وتحديث المناهج الدراسية والتدريبية، وتطوير برامج الدراسات العليا، وتوفير الدعم المالي والتكنولوجي للبحث العلمي.

  4. كيف يمكن تحسين الاستفادة من الأبحاث العلمية في الصناعة الدوائية السورية؟

    يمكن تحسين الاستفادة من الأبحاث العلمية من خلال تطوير آلية للتعاون المثمر بين كليات الصيدلة ومعامل الأدوية، وتوفير الدعم المالي والتكنولوجي اللازم، وتحديث المناهج الدراسية لتلبية احتياجات السوق، وتطوير برامج الدراسات العليا.


References used
Castellani, J.( 2011). Pharamaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. Washington, DC: PHRMA
Ebling, M.India, S. (2008). Pharmaceutical Industry on course for globalization, Deutesche Bank Research, Germany
Harvey, Adam, (2008). Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research and Development: Investigating the Implications of the Bayh-Dole Act on Nonprofit Basic Science Research" Senior thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts (or Science) degree in Economics at the University of Puget Sound 12/2008
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