Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The effects of oral preoperative carbohydrates administration on postoperative outcome

تأثير اعطاء المحاليل السكرية الفموية قبل العمل الجراحي على حدوث المضاعفات التالية للعمل الجراحي

904   0   7   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
  fields Nursing
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Introduction: Ileus commonly occurs after abdominal surgery, and is associated with complications and increased length of hospital stay (LOHS). Traditionally, preoperative practice has been to fast the patient for up to 12 h prior to surgery. The rationale for this is to reduce gastric acidity and volume with a consequent decrease in the risk of gastric content aspiration during surgery. However, A Cochrane review found no increased risk of aspiration in patients who were allowed fluids 2–3 h prior to surgery compared to patients having undergone a traditional fasting period .. A carbohydrate-rich beverage given before anaesthesia and surgery alters metabolism from the overnight fasted to the fed state. This reduces the catabolic response (insulin resistance) after operation, which may have implications for postoperative recovery. Aim : to investigates the effect of preoperative carbohydrate treatment on postoperative ileus in adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Material and methods: fifty abdominal surgery patients were randomly assigned to preparation with a 12.5% carbohydrate drink (CHO) (25), or overnight fasting group (25). The CHO group were given 600 mL to drink on the evening before and 400 mL on the morning of surgery. The patients' complains of nausea and vomiting was noted, the length hospital stay and the duration of postoperative ileus (POI), was measured in tow groups. Conclusions: This study showed that pre-operative carbohydrate drink may be used safely and also improves patient's comfort as decrease rate of nausea and vomiting and reduce the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة تأثير إعطاء المحاليل السكرية الفموية قبل العمليات الجراحية على حدوث المضاعفات التالية للعمل الجراحي. الشلل المعوي يعد من المضاعفات الشائعة بعد العمليات الجراحية البطنية، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة فترة بقاء المريض في المستشفى. تقليديًا، يُطلب من المرضى الصيام لمدة تصل إلى 12 ساعة قبل الجراحة لتقليل حجم وحموضة المعدة، وبالتالي تقليل خطر الاستنشاق الرئوي. ومع ذلك، أظهرت الدراسات الحديثة أن تناول السوائل قبل 2-3 ساعات من الجراحة لا يزيد من خطر الاستنشاق الرئوي. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد تأثير إعطاء المحاليل السكرية الفموية على حدوث المضاعفات بعد الجراحة. تم تطبيق الدراسة على 50 مريضًا خضعوا لعمليات جراحية بطنية تحت التخدير العام، وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية تلقت محاليل سكرية ومجموعة ضابطة اتبعت سياسة الصيام التقليدي. أظهرت النتائج أن إعطاء المحاليل السكرية يقلل من زمن عودة الحركات الحوية، ويقلل من حدوث الغثيان والقيء، ويقلل من مدة بقاء المريض في المستشفى.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين الرعاية الجراحية وتقليل المضاعفات بعد العمليات الجراحية. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبيًا (50 مريضًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على قوة النتائج وإمكانية تعميمها. ثانيًا، لم يتم توضيح ما إذا كانت هناك اختلافات في نوع العمليات الجراحية التي خضع لها المرضى، مما قد يؤثر على النتائج. ثالثًا، لم يتم تناول تأثير المحاليل السكرية على المرضى الذين يعانون من حالات طبية معينة مثل السكري. وأخيرًا، يُفضل إجراء دراسات مستقبلية تشمل عينات أكبر وتنوعًا أكبر في نوع العمليات الجراحية والمرضى لتأكيد النتائج وتوسيع نطاق التوصيات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد تأثير إعطاء المحاليل السكرية الفموية قبل العمل الجراحي على حدوث المضاعفات التالية للعمل الجراحي.

  2. ما هي الفروقات بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في الدراسة؟

    المجموعة التجريبية تلقت محاليل سكرية قبل الجراحة، بينما اتبعت المجموعة الضابطة سياسة الصيام التقليدي. أظهرت النتائج أن المجموعة التجريبية كانت لديها عودة أسرع للحركات الحوية، وقلّت لديها نسبة حدوث الغثيان والقيء، وكانت مدة بقاءهم في المستشفى أقل مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية هي أن إعطاء المحاليل السكرية الفموية قبل الجراحة يقلل من زمن عودة الحركات الحوية، ويقلل من حدوث الغثيان والقيء، ويقلل من مدة بقاء المريض في المستشفى.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    توصي الدراسة باعتماد سياسة إعطاء المرضى الذين سيخضعون لعمل جراحي محاليل سكرية صافية سوية التوتر (12.5%) قبل الجراحة بثلاث ساعات، لما لها من فوائد في تسريع زمن عودة الحركات الحوية وتخفيف درجة الغثيان والقيء، مما ينعكس على تقليل مدة بقاء المريض في المستشفى.


References used
SHORT V1, HERBERT G, PERRY R, ATKINSON C, NESS AR, PENFOLD C, THOMAS S, ANDERSEN HK, LEWIS SJ. Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Feb 20;2
KEHLET H, MOGENSEN T. Hospital stay of 2 days after open sigmoidectomy with a multimodal rehabilitation program. Br J Surg. 1999 Feb;86(2):227-30
SENAGORE AJ1. Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus. Am J HEALTH Syst Pharm. 2007 Oct 15;64(20 Suppl 13):S3-7
rate research

Read More

Introduction: Ileus commonly occurs after abdominal surgery, and is associated with complications and increased length of hospital stay. Post-operative ileus (POI) is an important reason for remaining patients not permit oral (NPO) in post-operativ e period. The tradition was that when patients passed flatus, they were ready to consume a liquid diet, and then a solid food diet was gradually introduced. This approach was taken to avoid aspiration, gastric and intestinal distension, and anastomotic dehiscence. Although studies demonstrated that the conventional strict feeding regimens were not necessary, many surgeons still hesitated to allow early oral feeding. There has been concern that early oral intake would result in vomiting and severe paralytic ileus with subsequent aspiration pneumonia, wound dehiscence and anastomotic leakage. This belief has become surgical dogma, unsupported by scientific evidence. Aim: to investigates the effect of early oral postoperative carbohydrates feeding on postoperative outcome. Material and methods: forty abdominal surgery patients were randomly assigned to early oral postoperative feeding group (20) or traditional feeding group (20). In the early feeding group (study group), patients were initially started on clear fluid only 16 h after surgery and progressed to liquids (after 24 h) and then soft and regular diet in next day (after 48 h). In the post-operative period, the patients were visited each 12 h and clinical signs and symptoms such as, time of passed flatus and moved their bowels, nausea and vomiting, and the length hospital stay were assessed. Conclusions: This study showed that early oral postoperative carbohydrates feeding group passed flatus and moved their bowels much sooner than the control group thus reducing the duration of POI and hospital stay, but there is no increase in occurrence of of nausea and vomiting between tow groups.
Uterine curettage is considered the fundamental procedure in the treatment of abortions especially in complete and missed abortions in many counties despite the availability of many alternative methods to treat these cases. It is also widely used as a diagnostic means to diagnoses the endometrial abnormalities which cause abnormal uterine bleeding. This research aims to figure out complications rate which occur during uterine curettage and the subsequent complications rate and to identify the most important causes of them for the purpose of knowing the efficiency and the safety of the diagnostic and therapeutic uterine curettage.
This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the use of Platelet- Rich Fibrin on immediat complication following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. forty extractions of bilateral impacted mandibular third molars were performed in 20 volunt eers (18 to 25 years old). After extraction of right and left mandibular third molars, the socket at 1 side received the autologous PRF (test group) and the other was filled with blood clot (control group) .
Although complications of arteriovenous fistula infrequent, but they occur, the most important and common complications are: thrombosis, infection, stenosis vascular, bleeding, aneurysm, ischemia. It was observed that preparation and good care of AVF have an important role in reducing complications in addition to accelerate the maturation of arteriovenous fistula. Implementing A protocol of Postoperative Arteriovenous Fistula Care Contributes in preventing complications and improve the maturation of arterial venous connection. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of the policy of nursing care on the clinical outcomes of the arterial venous connection postoperatively in patients with end stage renal disease. Goal: the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of Implementing A Protocol Of Postoperative Arteriovenous Fistula Careon clinical outcomes in patients with end stage renal disease. Materials and Methods: the study was conducted at AL-Assad University Hospital (Lattakia), a convent sample of 20 patientsin the renal dialysis department and the Department of Surgery. Clinical results for AVF were evaluated and the results of application policy of nursing care to of AVF in the control and experimental groups after 40 days of follow-up by using tow development tools: Sociodemographic Data and Arteriovenous Fistula Assessment Sheet. Results: our results demonstrated important of application of A Protocol Of Postoperative Arteriovenous Fistula Care. It decreased the complications in the experimental group and improve maturation of AVF mostly in the twentieth day of the study, while there was complications higher and delay in the maturation of AVF to the fortieth day of the study and after in the control group, which left for routine hospital. Conclusions and recommendations: our present study results advice to apply a protocol of Postoperative Arteriovenous Fistula Care because its affect in decrease and preventing complication in addition to improve maturation of AVF on ESRD patients
chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair is an adverse outcome that affects about 12 % to 54 % of patients. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric ( IG – IH ) nerve block has been widely used in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Ketorolac is indicated for the short term (less than 5 days)management of pain and appears to be particularly useful in the immediate postoperative period. A standard dose of Ketorolac provides analgesia equivalent to 6 – 12 mg of morphine administered by the same route. The interval to onset is also similar to morphine, but Ketorolac has a longer duration of action (6 – 8 h). what is the best method for pain management after inguinal procedures? Is there any difference between (IG – IH) nerve block, and Ketorolac IV postoperatively (pain scores, early movement, nausea, vomiting ...)?
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا