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Register a new userDetection of Patho-toxicogenic Microorganisms in the Variety Meats of Awassi-Sheep Carcasses
التحري عن الأحياء الدقيقة الممرِضة و المسببة للتسممات في الأجزاء الداخلية لذبائح غنم العواسي (المعلاق و الأجزاء الأخر القابلة للأكل)
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أجريت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن وجود الأحياء الدقيقة الهوائية المحبة للحرارة المعتدلة و الأحياء الدقيقة الممرضة و المسببة للتسممات في الأجزاء الداخلية القابلة للأكل من ذبائح غنم العواسي، تم أخذ العينات من هذه الأعضاء بعد الذبح مباشرة من المسلخ البلدي، و كذلك عينات مماثلة لها من السوق التجاري التقليدي الذي تباع فيه مثل هذه المنتجات. أُخذت العينات بطريقة القطع من سطح العضو المراد اختباره و بحدود ١٢,٥ سم و بسماكة ٢ مم.
This study was carried out to detect the presence of aero-mesophyllic microorganisms and the patho-toxicogenic microorganisms in the consumed variety meats of Awassi-sheep carcasses. Surface cut samples of the tested organs with ١٢ cm٢ and ٢ mm in thickness, were taken immediately from animals slaughtered in the slaughterhouse or in the commercial public market, where these consumable variety meats are sold.
References used
Emswiler, B.S., E. Nichols, A.W. Jkotula and D.K.Rough. ١٩٧٨. Devise for microbiological sampling of surfaces. J. Food Protection
Gardner, G.A. ١٩٧١. A note on the aerobic microflora of fresh and frozen porcine liver. J. Food tech
Hanna, M.O., G.C. Smith, W. Sawellj, F. K. Mckeith and C. Vanderzant. ١٩٨٢. Microbial flora of livers, kidneys and heart from beef, pork and lamb: effects of refrigeration, freezing and thawing. J. Food Pro
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This study was conducted at the Metabolism Unit of Agric. College,
Damascus University during ١٩٩٧ and ١٩٩٨ in order to determine the Level of
Progesterone (P) in Plasma in the Syrian yearling Awassi Ewes during pregnancy
and lactation. Eleven yea
rling ewes ١٨ months old, never get pregnant were used.
They were divided randomly into ٢ groups (G١, n=٨; G٢, n=٣) Ewes in all group
were housed and managed under the same conditions (Intensive system).
Milk production and composition were studied on (٣٠) yearlings of
improved Awassi sheep during their first lactation, from ١٩٩٧ to ١٩٩٨ at the
Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University.
At the beginning of experiment the animals were ١٤ to ١٦,٥ months old and
their body weight was ٤١,٥ kg.
B-D-Galactosidase (B-D- galactoside galactohydrolase , E. C. 3.2.1.23) , is one of the most important enzymes used in food processing . It a specific example of a glycosidase enzyme. Many organisms naturally synthesize B- galactosidase , including mi
croorganisms , plants and animal cells . Among these possibilities , microbial sources are the best.
Biases continue to be prevalent in modern text and media, especially subjective bias -- a special type of bias that introduces improper attitudes or presents a statement with the presupposition of truth. To tackle the problem of detecting and further
mitigating subjective bias, we introduce a manually annotated parallel corpus WIKIBIAS with more than 4,000 sentence pairs from Wikipedia edits. This corpus contains annotations towards both sentence-level bias types and token-level biased segments. We present systematic analyses of our dataset and results achieved by a set of state-of-the-art baselines in terms of three tasks: bias classification, tagging biased segments, and neutralizing biased text. We find that current models still struggle with detecting multi-span biases despite their reasonable performances, suggesting that our dataset can serve as a useful research benchmark. We also demonstrate that models trained on our dataset can generalize well to multiple domains such as news and political speeches.
The study was conducted during 2012-2013 to determine the impact of the
microfinance program of the Rural Community Development Project in
improving the performance of Awassi sheep of smallholders and their income
in the region of Jabal al-Hoss –
Aleppo. 215 of Awassi sheep breeders who had
benefited from the microfinance Sanduqe at least twice during 2007 - 2010 and
56 of non beneficiary - breeders (control sample) were selected randomly
basing on database available in the project. Information regarding social،
educational and animal production descriptive status was collected on the
ground (personal interview) by a questionnaire prepared for this purpose and
on the desktop official institutions. Descriptive and quantitative obtained data
were determined using SPSS Ver.18. Statistical analysis indicated that the
benefit from the loans helped significantly (P<0.05) to increase the twining rate
and reduce mortality rate and incidence of abortion in flocks of beneficiaries,
but did not significantly affect the length of suckling period and the weight of
lambs at birth and during the subsequent stages of growth. The finance had
also contributed significantly in reducing the average total cost of the disease in
flocks of beneficiaries, contributed to increase the herd size by about 36.8, in
the level of access to veterinary services by about 21%, in coverage the daily
consumption by12.6% and an increase in labor running at about 4.5%.
Financial and non-financial services helped to improve the average milk
productivity of beneficial flocks by about 20.5 kg/ season / head which reflected
positively to increase the annual income of beneficiaries by 8000 Syrian Pounds.
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