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Register a new userالتطورات الحديثة للنظرية و السياسة النقدية مفهوم النقد و الطلب عليه
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موفق السيد حسن( باحث )
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هذا البحث حصيلة ما قدمته الدراسات النقدية المعاصرة من مفاهيم و نتائج جديدة حول طبيعة النقد. لأن تتبع تطور مفهوم النقد يزودنا بإدراك أعمق لمراحل تطور النظرية النقدية و طرق تحليلها و انعكاس نتائج هذا التطور و عطاءاته عبر تياراته البارزة على الأهداف النهائية و الوسيطة للسياسة النقدية و اختيار أدواتها الفاعلة. و نظرًا لأن مفهوم الطلب على النقد بات منذ بدايات التطور المعاصر للنظرية النقدية من المفاهيم الأساسية للتحليل النقدي، بل و كاد في بعض مراحل هذا التطور يستوعب منفردًا معظم أبعاد هذه النظرية، فإننا سنخصص الفصل الثاني من هذا البحث لتحليل محددات هذا الطلب من خلال الصيغ الحديثة لتابع الطلب على النقد التي انتهت إليها المدارس و التيارات الفكرة البارزة التي تتكامل حينًا و تتعارض أحيانًا؛ و التي تشكل الموضوع المسيطر في الدراسات النقدية.
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References used
BARRE R. (1965), Economie Politique, Tome 2 PUF, Paris
BRAMOULLÉ G. (1981), Demande de Monnaie et Déséquilibre de marchés, Economica, Paris
BRAMOULLÉ G. et AUGEY D., Economie monétaire (1998) DALLOZ, Paris
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Metaphor is an indispensable part of human cognition and everyday communication. Much research has been conducted elucidating metaphor processing in the mind/brain and the role it plays in communication. in recent years, metaphor processing systems h
ave benefited greatly from these studies, as well as the rapid advances in deep learning for natural language processing (NLP). This paper provides a comprehensive review and discussion of recent developments in automated metaphor processing, in light of the findings about metaphor in the mind, language, and communication, and from the perspective of downstream NLP tasks.
Syria suffers from an unfair war against it for more than four years, involving the
forces of old and new Zionist- US colonialism and the Persian Gulf States, Turkey and
other allied states. This war affected all aspects on the life of the Syrian c
ommunity, but I
will focus in the research on the economic impact, particularly on the exchange rate of
monetary policy and fiscal policy too. I will focus on the exchange rate as it reflects the
price of one currency against the other currency or currencies, and I used the dollar
exchange rate because it is the most commonly used in Syrian economic transactions, The
Syrian pound is linked with the us dollar in 1947 under law No.304/on 2 February 1947
and identified rate of the Syrian pound equivalent to (0, 405513) grams of gold, i.e. (45,6)
cents.The importance of exchange rate was revealed with the growing expansion of
international commercial exchanges of goods and services, financial transactions, and in
the digital language how many of Syrian pounds shall be sold or abandoned to obtain one
unit of another currency or USD, for example, so we can notice the importance of
exchange rate stability, and therefore one of the most important responsibilities of the
monetary policy in Central Bank, is to create an exchange rate that helps to boost economic
activity on the macro and micro level and contribute to increase the economic power.
This research tries to examine the concept of self within the framework of modern
philosophy and contemporary philosophy, in an attempt to highlight the role of this
concept in the formation of most of the philosophical doctrines from the Greek era
to the
contemporary philosophy, through modern philosophy.
In this research, we will attempt to study the formation of this concept in the
framework of modern and contemporary philosophy, to show the philosophers' interest in
this concept and the extent to which the concept is linked to the clarify their own
philosophy. Therefore, the research attempts to provide a follow-up reading of the concept
of self in a comparative historical context, in which we demonstrate that this concept is still
alive in contemporary philosophy, albeit with different names, such as reason, mind or
feeling.
We will conclude from this the importance of the concept of self in the philosophical
context, which still occupies an important space in the thinking of modern and
contemporary philosophers. Here we will try to ask several questions, including what is the
dualism of the soul and body. How can the soul be a logical synthesis, an emanated mind,
or a subjective feeling? In this research, we will try to answer these questions and other
questions that will appear in the context of the research.
ظهر الاهتمام بالسياسة النقدية في الفكر الاقتصادي خلال القرن الماضي, ثم أخذ هذا الاهتمام يتزايد في هذا القرن بسبب الازمات الاقتصادية وعدم الاستقرار الاقتصادي, ولما كانت النقود هي عصب الحياة الاقتصادية وبدونها لم يكون للمجتمعات ان تنمو وتتقدم, فإن أحسن
استعمالها واحكم توجيهها كانت سبيلا لخير عميم.
ياتي هذا البحث على اساس المحاولة لدراسة موضوع رقابة مجلس النقد والتسليف للسياسة النقدية بشكل أكثر شمورا وتخصصا في ضوء الشريعة الاسلامية لتحقيق أهدافها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وخاصة اذا علمنا ان السياسة النقدية الاسلامية لا تعني ألغاء ما هو قائم من مؤسسات
In this paper is providing a proof for existing gap between theory
and practice in the monetary policy of Islamic economic system
based on studying a case of Islamic Republic of Iran. The Iranian
monetary policy makers using widely participation p
aper as a dualinstrument
for monetary control and finance the investing &
infrastructure projects. In addition, the central bank of Iran using
profit rate effectively due to its monetary policy.
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